# Constitutional referendum becomes a central step in the transition's institutional consolidation

Date: 2023

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## Drivers

- Déby hereditary junta: https://factrail.ai/drivers/deby-hereditary-junta

## Sources

- https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/13/chad-closing-political-space-ahead-referendum
- https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/chad

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/chad-constitutional-referendum-consolidation-2023