# Commission orders recovery of Fiat and Starbucks tax rulings

Date: 2015

On 21 October 2015 [Vestager](/people/tech-margrethe-vestager)’s first wave of tax-ruling decisions ordered Luxembourg and the Netherlands to recover aid from Fiat and Starbucks. Later judgments mixed. The opening wave is a completed State-aid turn.

## People

- Margrethe Vestager: https://factrail.ai/people/margrethe-vestager

## Drivers

- Institutional Corruption: https://factrail.ai/drivers/institutional-corruption

## Sources

- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-taxavoidance-idUSKCN0SF0Y220151021/
- https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_15_5880

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/eu-state-aid-fiat-starbucks