# Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938

Date: 1938

## The fact

After March 1938 Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians closed [Freud](/people/sigmund-freud)'s Vienna medical public. The instrument is that ban as it hit his office. He did not author the decree. Sigmund Freud's documented role is: He was a target of the bans, not their author. The Reich and municipal offices authored them. The clinic door closed under that pressure.

## Context

Unnamed Jewish colleagues were banned with him. Sharing that class of harm is required. London is the later workplace, not this closure. The setting of Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938 is the public file around 1938-03-01. Shared offices, unnamed crews, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. Driver [sanctions-pressure](/drivers/sanctions-pressure) is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

## Evidence and sources

Official locator: Britannica — Sigmund Freud, Anschluss neighbourhood at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: British Psychoanalytical Society — Freud, 1938 neighbourhood at https://psychoanalysis.org.uk/freud (British Psychoanalytical Society). Official carrier: Britannica — Sigmund Freud, Anschluss neighbourhood (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud; Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: British Psychoanalytical Society — Freud, 1938 neighbourhood (https://psychoanalysis.org.uk/freud; British Psychoanalytical Society).

Official or archival record: Britannica — Sigmund Freud, Anschluss neighbourhood (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud; Encyclopaedia Britannica).

## Significance

Worsening path from Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938 on 1938-03-01. A racial professional ban is a sanctions path. The personal coefficient is victim-office, not authorship of the decree. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

## What is established and what is not

Established: a sourced public record of Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938 under 1938-03-01 for Sigmund Freud. Established: a sourced public record of Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938 under 1938-03-01.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Do not store the Nuremberg Laws as his 1938 signature. Do not twin with the June train. Mixed effects of Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938 are separate paths.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

The attached driver is sanctions-pressure. The welfare reading used in this dossier is worsening. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Shared responsibility is part of Nazi professional bans on Jewish physicians close Freud's Vienna medical public after March 1938. Naming Sigmund Freud does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1938-03-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

## People

- Sigmund Freud: https://factrail.ai/people/sigmund-freud

## Drivers

- Sanctions Pressure: https://factrail.ai/drivers/sanctions-pressure

## Sources

- https://psychoanalysis.org.uk/freud
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/fr-physician-ban-1938