# Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint

Date: 1633

## The fact

On 22 June 1633 Galileo was tried and abjured. The Holy Office judged. 'Eppur si muove' is later colour, not a tape. Galileo Galilei's documented role is: He was tried and abjured. The Holy Office judged; Urban VIII was pope. Galileo did not write the sentence.

## Context

Urban VIII is the pope of the file. Sharing the sentence with that court is required. The setting of Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint is the public file around 1633-06-22. Shared offices, unnamed crews, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. Driver justice-[judicial-independence](/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion)-erosion is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

## Evidence and sources

Official locator: Britannica — Galileo, trial 1633 at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Galileo, trial at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/ (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Official carrier: Britannica — Galileo, trial 1633 (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei; Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Galileo, trial (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

Official or archival record: Britannica — Galileo, trial 1633 (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei; Encyclopaedia Britannica).

## Significance

Worsening path from Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint on 1633-06-22. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

## What is established and what is not

Established: a sourced public record of Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint under 1633-06-22 for Galileo Galilei. Established: a sourced public record of Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint under 1633-06-22.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. House arrest is neighbouring. Later 1992 rehabilitation is not 1633. Do not treat 'eppur si muove' as a tape. Mixed effects of Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint are separate paths.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

The welfare reading used in this dossier is worsening. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Shared responsibility is part of Galileo is tried and abjures in 1633 as a dated Holy Office speech-and-person constraint. Naming Galileo Galilei does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1633-06-22 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

## People

- Galileo Galilei: https://factrail.ai/people/galileo-galilei

## Drivers

- Judicial independence erosion (court capture): https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion

## Sources

- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/galileo/
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/gal-trial-1633