# Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated

Date: 1221

## The fact

In 1221 Chinggis Khan defeated Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated. It is a battle, not an Indian empire. Genghis Khan's documented role is: He defeated Jalāl al-Dīn by the Indus. The Khwarezmshah's son escaped; the field was a killing.

## Context

The Khwarezmshah himself had already died in flight. Sharing the field with Jalāl al-Dīn is required. The setting of Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated is the public file around 1221-11-01. Shared offices, unnamed crews, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. Driver [humanitarian-access](/drivers/humanitarian-access) is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

The attached driver is humanitarian-access. The welfare reading used in this dossier is worsening. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

## Evidence and sources

Official locator: Britannica — Genghis Khan, Indus and Jalal al-Din at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Encyclopaedia Iranica — Jalāl-al-Dīn Ḵvārazmšāh neighbourhood at https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cengiz-khan (Encyclopaedia Iranica). Official carrier: Britannica — Genghis Khan, Indus and Jalal al-Din (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan; Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Encyclopaedia Iranica — Jalāl-al-Dīn Ḵvārazmšāh neighbourhood (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cengiz-khan; Encyclopaedia Iranica).

Official or archival record: Britannica — Genghis Khan, Indus and Jalal al-Din (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan; Encyclopaedia Britannica).

## Significance

Worsening path from Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated on 1221-11-01. A river battle is a humanitarian-harm path of lower weight than the city sacks, still a completed fight. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

Shared responsibility is part of Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated. Naming Genghis Khan does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1221-11-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

## What is established and what is not

Established: a sourced public record of Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated under 1221-11-01 for Genghis Khan. Established: a sourced public record of Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated under 1221-11-01.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Do not treat this as a conquest of India. He turned back. Mixed effects of Chinggis fights Jalāl al-Dīn on the Indus as later dated are separate paths.

## People

- Genghis Khan: https://factrail.ai/people/genghis-khan

## Drivers

- Humanitarian Access: https://factrail.ai/drivers/humanitarian-access

## Sources

- https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cengiz-khan
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/gk-indus-1221