# Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation

Date: 44 BC

## The fact

In 44 BCE Caesar was named dictator perpetuo. Ordinary annual rotation ended as a heading. It is not yet the Principate. Julius Caesar's documented role is: He accepted dictatorship without a term-end. The Senate voted under his power; rotation died as ordinary heading.

## Context

The Senate's vote is not a free poll. Sharing the title with that chamber is required. The setting of Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation is the public file around -0044-02-01. Shared offices, unnamed crews, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. Contribution type is direct. Driver [democratic-resilience](/drivers/democratic-resilience) is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Shared responsibility is part of Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation. Naming Julius Caesar does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from -0044-02-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

## Evidence and sources

Official locator: Britannica — Caesar, dictator perpetuo at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar-Roman-ruler (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: LacusCurtius — Suetonius, Julius, offices as later English at https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html (University of Chicago / LacusCurtius). Official carrier: Britannica — Caesar, dictator perpetuo (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar-Roman-ruler; Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: LacusCurtius — Suetonius, Julius, offices as later English (https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html; University of Chicago / LacusCurtius).

Official or archival record: Britannica — Caesar, dictator perpetuo (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar-Roman-ruler; Encyclopaedia Britannica).

## Significance

Worsening path from Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation on -0044-02-01. Perpetual dictatorship is a democratic-resilience path stored as cost of high weight. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

## What is established and what is not

Established: a sourced public record of Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation under -0044-02-01 for Julius Caesar. Established: a sourced public record of Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation under -0044-02-01.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Do not treat later emperors as this 44 heading. Assassination is the next row. Mixed effects of Caesar is named dictator perpetuo in 44 BCE as a dated end of ordinary rotation are separate paths.

The contribution type is direct. The attached driver is democratic-resilience. The welfare reading used in this dossier is worsening. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

## People

- Julius Caesar: https://factrail.ai/people/julius-caesar

## Drivers

- Democratic Resilience: https://factrail.ai/drivers/democratic-resilience

## Sources

- https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar-Roman-ruler

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/juc-dictator-44