# Meric Casaubon prints an English Meditations in London

Date: 1634

## The fact

In 1634 Meric Casaubon issued an English Meditations, a dated vernacular access instrument. Marcus did not write Jacobean English.

## Context

Vernacular print is a knowledge path. It also froze a pious-emperor caption that later hid the wars. Those hiding costs sit on reception rows.

[Marcus Aurelius](/people/marcus-aurelius) is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.

## Evidence and sources

Official museum/encyclopedia/agency pages and an independent publisher independently describe this instrument.

Official or archival record: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius — Long translation (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680; Project Gutenberg).

## Significance

An English notebook is not a statute of 1634 England.

## What is established and what is not

Established as a dated public record of this instrument.

What would change the picture: a contradictory original with a different date or name, or a measured series that can be argued, with lag and alternatives, as a consequence of this instrument rather than of later institutions.

The date is the date of this instrument, not a licence to back-date every later harm or benefit.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. The attached driver is edu-[digital-learning-access](/drivers/edu-digital-learning-access). The welfare reading used in this dossier is improving. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. The welfare reading used in this dossier is improving. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

## People

- Marcus Aurelius: https://factrail.ai/people/marcus-aurelius

## Drivers

- Digital Learning Access: https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-digital-learning-access

## Sources

- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marcus-aurelius/

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/ma-casaubon-english-1634