# Opticks is published in English at London

Date: 1704

## The fact

In 1704 Newton's Opticks was published in English at London. It is one book. Later editions that add Queries are later carriers, not this Fact. Isaac Newton's documented role is: He published the English experimental optical book after Hooke's death. Printers produced it; later Queries were expanded.

## Context

Hooke was dead. Newton could publish optics without the 1670s fight in the same room. The book is experimental and English, unlike Principia. The setting of Opticks is published in English at London is the public file around 1704-01-01. Shared offices, unnamed crews, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. Contribution type is direct. Driver edu-[digital-learning-access](/drivers/edu-digital-learning-access) is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

## Evidence and sources

Gutenberg carries a public English Opticks. SEP and Britannica independently date 1704. Official carrier: Project Gutenberg — Opticks public English carrier (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33504; Project Gutenberg). Independent carrier: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Newton's Opticks (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

Official or archival record: Project Gutenberg — Opticks public English carrier (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33504; Project Gutenberg).

## Significance

Improving education-access path. Direct authorship. High confidence on the 1704 publication. The welfare reading on this path is improving. Readers checking this Fact should open both named URLs for Opticks is published in English at London.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

## What is established and what is not

Established: Opticks appeared in 1704. Not established: that every later school prism kit is this event. Established: a sourced public record of Opticks is published in English at London under 1704-01-01.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Do not split Queries into extra Facts. Do not treat 1717/18 later editions as 1704. Mixed effects of Opticks is published in English at London are separate paths.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

The contribution type is direct. The welfare reading used in this dossier is improving. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Shared responsibility is part of Opticks is published in English at London. Naming Isaac Newton does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1704-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

## People

- Isaac Newton: https://factrail.ai/people/isaac-newton

## Sources

- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33504
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/newton-opticks-1704