# Public Romans 9–11 print Israel-and-gentile headings later used both to protect and to supersede Jews

Date: 1611

## The fact

KJV/New Advent Romans 9–11 print a difficult Israel theology later cited in supersession and in anti-supersession.

## Context

Split any later Christian protection of synagogue. This stores the weaponised-olive-tree reception.

[Paul the Apostle](/people/paul-the-apostle) is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.

## Evidence and sources

Official Bible-society, Vatican, or library pages and an independent publisher independently describe this instrument.

Official or archival record: New Advent — Romans (Douay-Rheims / Challoner) (https://www.newadvent.org/bible/rom001.htm; New Advent).

## Significance

Printed Romans 9–11 is not a 16th-century ghetto statute, and not a rebate to later harm.

Printed Romans 9–11 is not a 16th-century ghetto statute, and not a rebate to later harm.

## What is established and what is not

Established as a dated public record of this instrument.

What would change the picture: a contradictory original with a different date or name, or a measured series that can be argued, with lag and alternatives, as a consequence of this instrument rather than of later institutions.

The date is the date of this instrument, not a licence to back-date every later harm or benefit.

## People

- Paul the Apostle: https://factrail.ai/people/paul-the-apostle

## Drivers

- Political Polarization: https://factrail.ai/drivers/political-polarization

## Sources

- https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol0521781558
- https://www.newadvent.org/bible/rom001.htm

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/pa-israel-olive-tree-later-uses