# On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line

Date: 108

## The fact

A dialogue argues animals are clever. [Plutarch](/people/plutarch)’s documented role is: He wrote the dialogue. It is not a unique veterinary series. Do not store a unique vegetarian coefficient unless the text is the Gryllus/eating-flesh row. Later editors, printers, and excavators remain named where they appear. Plutarch's documented role is: He wrote the dialogue. It is not a unique veterinary series.

## Context

Against Stoic and other hard lines. Literary speakers. Named others on the file: Literary interlocutors. The public setting is the file around 0108-01-01. Unnamed clerks, soldiers, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. The instrument stays On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line. The setting of On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line is the public file around 0108-01-01. Shared offices, unnamed crews, printers, or later editors may appear without becoming this instrument. Driver health-system-capacity is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

The attached driver is health-system-capacity. The welfare reading used in this dossier is improving. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

## Evidence and sources

SEP/IEP independently discuss De sollertia animalium. Official: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Plutarch, animals (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plutarch/; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Independent: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Plutarch, animals (https://iep.utm.edu/plutarch/; Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). The two URLs are different pages. Where the carrier is a later edition or a received narrative, that limit is stated rather than upgraded to an autograph. Official carrier: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Plutarch, animals (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plutarch/; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Independent carrier: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Plutarch, animals (https://iep.utm.edu/plutarch/; Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

Official or archival record: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Plutarch, animals (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plutarch/; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

## Significance

Natural knowledge. Welfare reading improving. The attached mechanism is A public animal-intelligence essay is a knowledge path neighbouring health and rights of living beings. Lag to any modern indicator is not treated as zero. This path is attached because the mechanism is named from this act, not because a driver list needed coverage. The welfare reading on this path is improving.

Shared responsibility is part of On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line. Naming Plutarch does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 0108-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

## What is established and what is not

Dialogue, not a lab. Established: a sourced public record of On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line under 0108-01-01. Established: a sourced public record of On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line under 0108-01-01.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Do not store a unique vegetarian coefficient unless the text is the Gryllus/eating-flesh row. Mixed effects of On the Cleverness of Animals argues publicly for animal intelligence against a hard human-only line are separate paths.

## People

- Plutarch: https://factrail.ai/people/plutarch

## Drivers

- Health-System Capacity: https://factrail.ai/drivers/health-system-capacity

## Sources

- https://iep.utm.edu/plutarch/
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plutarch/

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/plu-animal-cleverness