# The second voyage bombards and coerces Calicut

Date: 1502

## The fact

Hakluyt-line English and later chronicles print guns turned on Calicut after failed terms. Port coercion is a polarisation and force path.

It is one event.

## Context

Split 1498 negotiation as a different voyage. This is 1502 as later printed.

[Vasco da Gama](/people/vasco-da-gama) Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.

Vasco da Gama’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below. Sharing a field with them is not a reason to drop a documented act, and it is not a reason to assign later consequences done in the name after death.

Conventional years are c. 1460s–1524.

Named person as heading of the dated public instrument. Later editors, museums, printers, or offices share publication. Complex where later carriers are the surviving public file.

## Evidence and sources

A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama — public English and Cambridge histories of Portuguese expansion independently describe this instrument.

Official or archival record: A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama — public English (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22599; Project Gutenberg / Hakluyt translation).

## Significance

Printed bombardment is not a 1502 gunnery log in this date field.

## What is established and what is not

Established as a dated public record of this instrument.

What would change the picture: a contradictory original with a different date or name, or a measured series that can be argued, with lag and alternatives, as a consequence of this instrument rather than of later institutions.

What would change the picture: a contradictory original with a different date or name, or a measured series that can be argued, with lag and alternatives, as a consequence of this instrument rather than of later institutions.

The date is the date of this instrument, not a licence to back-date every later harm or benefit.

Established here: a sourced, dated public instrument with a named contribution by Vasco da Gama.

They are not a public rating.

The driver `political-polarization` is attached because the mechanism named in Significance follows from this instrument, not because a standing list of welfare headings needed another tick. Vasco da Gama did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act. A portrait or conventional bust is not this mechanism. Allegation, reconstruction, and established occurrence stay distinct.

## People

- Vasco da Gama: https://factrail.ai/people/vasco-da-gama

## Drivers

- Political Polarization: https://factrail.ai/drivers/political-polarization

## Sources

- https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-the-age-of-atlantic-revolutions/
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22599

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/vdg-calicut-bombardment