# Voltaire and La Condamine exploit a Paris lottery structure for a private fortune

Date: 1729

## The fact

Around 1729–30 [Voltaire](/people/voltaire), with the mathematician La Condamine, exploited a poorly designed Paris lottery to extract a large private gain from a public scheme.

## Context

Beating a public lottery is legal intelligence and a transfer from a public instrument to a private fortune. Stored as inequality, not as a crime conviction.

Voltaire is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.

## Evidence and sources

Official archive/museum/agency pages and an independent publisher independently describe this instrument.

Official or archival record: Cambridge Companion to Voltaire (https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol9780521849739; Cambridge University Press).

## Significance

A lottery coup is not a theory of inequality. It is a dated transfer.

A lottery coup is not a theory of inequality. It is a dated transfer.

## What is established and what is not

Established as a dated public record of this instrument.

What would change the picture: a contradictory original with a different date or name, or a measured series that can be argued, with lag and alternatives, as a consequence of this instrument rather than of later institutions.

The date is the date of this instrument, not a licence to back-date every later harm or benefit.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. The attached driver is [income-inequality](/drivers/income-inequality). The welfare reading used in this dossier is worsening. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here. Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. The attached driver is income-inequality. The welfare reading used in this dossier is worsening. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

## People

- Voltaire: https://factrail.ai/people/voltaire

## Drivers

- Income Inequality: https://factrail.ai/drivers/income-inequality

## Sources

- https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol9780521849739
- https://www.britannica.com/biography/Voltaire

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/facts/vo-lottery-1729