# Factrail > Factrail is a public accountability graph. It links sourced facts to the people and organizations behind them, the long-run causal drivers those facts set in motion, and the welfare indicators that measure social harm or improvement. The stance is criticism-first: we map who moved measurable public welfare, not reputation, intent, or popularity. Publisher is the Factrail Organization. Do not invent ratings, reviews, awards, FAQ pages, scores, or human authors. Markdown twins at `/people/.md` and `/drivers/.md` repeat the chain and the sources without a score. ## Start here - [Methodology](https://factrail.ai/methodology): how facts, drivers and responsibility are recorded ## Criticism-first dossiers - [Vladimir Putin](https://factrail.ai/people/vladimir-putin) - [Alexander Lukashenko](https://factrail.ai/people/alexander-lukashenko): The through-line is a captured 2020 vote, a street crackdown, the 2021 Ryanair diversion to seize a journalist, and the loan of Belarusian territory, Wagner fighters, and nuclear cover to Russia’s… - [Joseph Stalin](https://factrail.ai/people/joseph-stalin) - [Adolf Hitler](https://factrail.ai/people/adolf-hitler): Enabling Act, Nuremberg Laws, T4, invasion of Poland, Barbarossa, and the destruction policy coordinated at Wannsee under his authorisation though he did not take the minutes. - [Vladimir Lenin](https://factrail.ai/people/vladimir-lenin) - [Mao Zedong](https://factrail.ai/people/mao-zedong): Land-struggle killings, the 1950–51 suppression campaign, the Anti-Rightist reversal, the Great Leap famine, and the Cultural Revolution are dated instruments, not moods. - [Nicolás Maduro](https://factrail.ai/people/nicolas-maduro) - [Donald Trump](https://factrail.ai/people/donald-trump): The 6 January 2021 Capitol attack sequence, family-separation policy, the 2017 travel ban, Paris and WHO withdrawals, and 2025 tariff and birthright orders. ## Drivers - [Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ukraine-war) - [State-engineered famine](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-engineered-famine) - [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture) ## Indicators - [Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/sec-global-armed-conflict-deaths) - [People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/sec-conflict-violence-internal-displacement) ## Most-documented dossiers - [Viktor Orbán](https://factrail.ai/people/viktor-orban): The 2015 fence, Lex CEU, the 2021 child-protection statute, frozen Union funds, and Paks II sit beside CSOK and a utility freeze. - [Donald Trump](https://factrail.ai/people/donald-trump): The 6 January 2021 Capitol attack sequence, family-separation policy, the 2017 travel ban, Paris and WHO withdrawals, and 2025 tariff and birthright orders. - [Imran Khan](https://factrail.ai/people/imran-khan): The April 2022 dissolution attempt, May 9 riots after his arrest, and a stack of NAB and Toshakhana judgments he calls political sit beside Shaukat Khanum… - [Imran Khan](https://factrail.ai/people/imran-khan): The April 2022 dissolution attempt, May 9 riots after his arrest, and a stack of NAB and Toshakhana judgments he calls political sit beside Shaukat Khanum… - [Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan](https://factrail.ai/people/mohamed-bin-zayed-al-nahyan): The 2015 Yemen intervention, the 2017 Qatar blockade, Ahmed Mansoor’s sentence, Libya and Sudan-adjacent files, and ADNOC expansion sit beside Abraham… - [Frans Timmermans](https://factrail.ai/people/frans-timmermans): Commission climate vice-president 2019–2023 who ran the Green Deal’s daily files. - [George Frideric Handel](https://factrail.ai/people/george-frideric-handel): Hamburg, Italy, Hanover, 1711 Rinaldo, 1717 Water Music, 1727 naturalization, Academy opera, 1742 Dublin Messiah, 1749 Fireworks, and 1750 Foundling Hospital… - [Giuseppe Verdi](https://factrail.ai/people/giuseppe-verdi): Italian composer whose Oberto, Nabucco, Rigoletto, 1853 pair, Don Carlos, Cairo Aida, Requiem, Otello, Falstaff, 1861 deputy seat, and Casa di Riposo reach… - [Joseph Stalin](https://factrail.ai/people/joseph-stalin): General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party from 1922 and the Union’s leading ruler until 1953. - [Le Corbusier](https://factrail.ai/people/le-corbusier): Demolition plans, colonial Obus, Vichy letters, Pessac’s inhabited revolt. - [Marilyn Monroe](https://factrail.ai/people/marilyn-monroe): No conspiracy Facts. - [Recep Tayyip Erdoğan](https://factrail.ai/people/recep-tayyip-erdogan): The live record is a long executive: 2016 emergency decrees, the 2017 presidential system, 2023 earthquake response and construction amnesties, and the 2025… - [Walt Disney](https://factrail.ai/people/walt-disney): Strike, blacklist testimony, plantation film, staged nature, Mineral King. - [William Ruto](https://factrail.ai/people/william-ruto): The 2023 Finance Act and housing levy, the 25 June 2024 parliament-storm killings, documented abductions, SHA cutover disruption, and the Gachagua impeachment… - [Avicenna](https://factrail.ai/people/avicenna): Physician-philosopher of the eastern Islamic courts whose Canon of Medicine and Book of Healing survive in later Latin incunables, the 1593 Medicean Arabic… - [Keir Starmer](https://factrail.ai/people/mig-keir-starmer): Winter Fuel means-testing, SDS40 early release, employer NI, farm inheritance, the May 2025 immigration white paper, and a mid-term resignation after a party… - [Mao Zedong](https://factrail.ai/people/mao-zedong): CCP chairman who proclaimed the PRC in 1949 and ruled until 1976. - [Nicolás Maduro](https://factrail.ai/people/nicolas-maduro): The 2017 ANC and protest repression, 2018 and 2024 contested contests, IMF hyperinflation estimates, PDVSA collapse before and after 2019 oil sanctions, and a… - [Vladimir Putin](https://factrail.ai/people/vladimir-putin): The live record is a wartime vertical: the 24 February 2022 invasion, mobilisation, annexation claims, grain-corridor exit, and a 2024 vote without a… - [Epicurus](https://factrail.ai/people/epicurus): Athenian founder of the Garden whose letters, will, and Principal Doctrines survive mainly through later editions, above all Loeb Diogenes Laertius, Usener’s… - [JD Vance](https://factrail.ai/people/jd-vance): The February 2025 Munich speech, the Zelenskyy confrontation, AfD meeting, opposition to Ukraine aid, Laken Riley custody, and mass-deportation politics. - [Jean-Paul Sartre](https://factrail.ai/people/jean-paul-sartre): French philosopher, playwright, and public intellectual (1905–1980) whose 1938 Nausea, 1943 Being and Nothingness, 1945 Temps modernes, 1960 Manifeste des… - [Joan of Arc](https://factrail.ai/people/joan-of-arc): Public facts are Chinon/Poitiers 1429, Orléans, Reims, capture, a political trial, 1456 nullification, 1920 canonization — not verified visions. - [Joe Biden](https://factrail.ai/people/joe-biden): The Afghanistan withdrawal and Abbey Gate, a 2022 CPI peak, Title 42’s end beside record southwest encounters, and a 2024 debate-then-withdrawal sit beside… - [Johann Wolfgang von Goethe](https://factrail.ai/people/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe): Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) was a poet, naturalist, and Weimar minister of state. - [Lai Ching-te](https://factrail.ai/people/lai-ching-te): A 40 percent plurality, a Legislative Yuan without a DPP majority, Bluebird-era legislative fights, a 2025 recall wave, Maanshan’s last reactor, and a… - [Louis XIV of France](https://factrail.ai/people/louis-xiv-of-france): Dragonnades, Fontainebleau revocation, Code Noir with Colbert's ministry, Palatinate, wartime famines, Versailles labour. - [Mahatma Gandhi](https://factrail.ai/people/mahatma-gandhi): Barrister then mass leader of Indian independence campaigns whose dated instruments include Natal satyagraha, Champaran, the Salt March, fasts, and the 1948… - [Marie-Antoinette](https://factrail.ai/people/marie-antoinette): Queen consort whose 1770 marriage, 1783 Rose portrait, Diamond Necklace as allegation, October 1789, Varennes, Conciergerie, and 16 October 1793 death reach… - [Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud](https://factrail.ai/people/mohammed-bin-salman): The live record is Vision 2030, Aramco’s IPO, women driving, and tourist visas beside the Yemen war, the 2017 Ritz detentions, and the 2018 killing of Jamal… - [Olaf Scholz](https://factrail.ai/people/olaf-scholz): German chancellor from December 2021 to May 2025. - [Roberta Metsola](https://factrail.ai/people/roberta-metsola): European Parliament president from January 2022, re-elected in 2024. - [Abiy Ahmed](https://factrail.ai/people/sec-abiy-ahmed): The 4 November 2020 Tigray offensive, communications blackout, documented atrocities and humanitarian siege, Amhara state of emergency, and the 2024… - [Anwar Ibrahim](https://factrail.ai/people/anwar-ibrahim): Diesel and SST household shocks, a 2023 green-wave state map, 2025–26 state-poll setbacks, and unrepealed 377 sit beside MADANI, NIMP 2030, STR cash, and… - [Augustine of Hippo](https://factrail.ai/people/augustine-of-hippo): Letter 93's compel-them, 411 Carthage, anti-Pelagian condemnation, inherited guilt, just war, servitude accommodated. - [Aung San Suu Kyi](https://factrail.ai/people/aung-san-suu-kyi): 2017 Rakhine clearance, ICJ appearance for the state, Reuters convictions, and 66d cases sit beside 1990 and 2015 wins, a 1991 Nobel, and 2016 civilian office. - [Barack Obama](https://factrail.ai/people/barack-obama): An Afghanistan surge, Libya 2011, NSA files after Snowden, a Syria red-line then no-strike, Guantánamo still open, Fast and Furious, and record ICE removals… - [Benito Mussolini](https://factrail.ai/people/benito-mussolini): Squadrismo, Acerbo, 1924 violence, Matteotti, 1925–26 dictatorship, OVRA, Cyrenaica camps, Ethiopian mustard gas, 1938 racial laws, Pact of Steel, 1940 war… - [Caligula](https://factrail.ai/people/caligula): Julio-Claudian princeps whose four-year reign is known from later Suetonius, Dio, Philo, and Josephus in Loeb and public English, plus museum portrait types. - [Caravaggio](https://factrail.ai/people/caravaggio): Painter whose Contarelli and Cerasi chapels, documented 1603–05 legal incidents, 1606 Tomassoni killing, Naples mercy altar, Malta knighthood and expulsion… ## Drivers by documented facts - [Digital Learning Access](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-digital-learning-access): 781 sourced facts - [Democratic Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/democratic-resilience): 701 sourced facts - [Political Polarization](https://factrail.ai/drivers/political-polarization): 592 sourced facts - [Humanitarian Access](https://factrail.ai/drivers/humanitarian-access): 528 sourced facts - [Social Cohesion](https://factrail.ai/drivers/social-cohesion): 464 sourced facts - [Protection of Minority Rights](https://factrail.ai/drivers/protection-of-minority-rights): 436 sourced facts - [Industrial-Policy Activism](https://factrail.ai/drivers/industrial-policy-activism): 387 sourced facts - [Judicial Independence](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion): 286 sourced facts - [Institutional Corruption](https://factrail.ai/drivers/institutional-corruption): 251 sourced facts - [Income Inequality](https://factrail.ai/drivers/income-inequality): 242 sourced facts - [Labour-Market Tightness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/labour-market-tightness): 241 sourced facts - [Health system capacity stress](https://factrail.ai/drivers/health-system-capacity): 218 sourced facts - [Household Purchasing Power](https://factrail.ai/drivers/household-purchasing-power): 201 sourced facts - [Energy Security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-security): 197 sourced facts - [Personal-Data Protection](https://factrail.ai/drivers/personal-data-protection): 188 sourced facts - [Fiscal-Policy Sustainability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fiscal-policy-sustainability): 185 sourced facts - [Forced-Displacement Scale](https://factrail.ai/drivers/forced-displacement-scale): 175 sourced facts - [Civic Space](https://factrail.ai/drivers/civic-space): 95 sourced facts - [Decarbonization and climate-mitigation policy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/env-decarbonization-policy): 84 sourced facts - [Infectious disease transmission pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/infectious-disease-transmission): 77 sourced facts ## Latest analysis - [Starlink Ukraine Restrictions: Why SpaceX Slowed Kyiv's Drones](https://factrail.ai/articles/why-did-spacex-limit-starlink-in-ukraine) (2026-10-15) - [Why Did US Inflation Rise to 3.7% Before the Midterms?](https://factrail.ai/articles/us-inflation-3-7-percent-gas-prices-iran-war) (2026-10-15) - [Navi Pillay: Why the Nobel Winner Wants Netanyahu Tried](https://factrail.ai/articles/navi-pillay-netanyahu-war-crimes-trial) (2026-10-15) - [Did Katie Zacharia Pass the Bar? What the Records Show](https://factrail.ai/articles/katie-zacharia-bar-exam-lawyer-claim) (2026-10-15) - [India Voter List 2026: Why 130M Names Were Cut](https://factrail.ai/articles/india-voter-list-purge-cockroach-protests) (2026-10-15) - [Houthi Attack on Saudi Aramco HQ: What Happened in Dhahran](https://factrail.ai/articles/houthi-attack-saudi-aramco-headquarters) (2026-10-15) - [Hormuz Fertilizer Crisis: Why the UN Warns of Food Shortages](https://factrail.ai/articles/hormuz-fertilizer-crisis-un-warning) (2026-10-15) - [Why Was Kimberly Guilfoyle Ousted as Greece Ambassador?](https://factrail.ai/articles/why-was-kimberly-guilfoyle-ousted-greece-ambassador) (2026-10-14) - [Why Is the UK Refusing China Car Tariffs Before the EU Summit?](https://factrail.ai/articles/uk-refuses-china-car-tariffs-eu-summit) (2026-10-14) - [Are Republicans Distancing From Trump Before the Midterms?](https://factrail.ai/articles/trump-toxic-midterms-republicans-distance) (2026-10-14) - [Why Meloni Called Trump's Russia Diesel Deal Risky](https://factrail.ai/articles/meloni-trump-russia-diesel-deal-risky) (2026-10-14) - [Why Judge Kelly Blocked Trump's White House Press Ban](https://factrail.ai/articles/judge-kelly-white-house-press-ban-injunction) (2026-10-14) - [Will Israel Strike Iran Before Its October Election?](https://factrail.ai/articles/israel-election-iran-strike-timing-netanyahu) (2026-10-14) - [DOJ Ultimatum: California Must Review Alleged Noncitizen Voters](https://factrail.ai/articles/doj-california-noncitizen-voters-ultimatum) (2026-10-14) - [Why Are Albanian Students Protesting Edi Rama?](https://factrail.ai/articles/why-are-albanian-students-protesting) (2026-10-14) - [Iran Executions 2026: Who Was Ali-Sina Mostafavi?](https://factrail.ai/articles/iran-executions-2026-ali-sina-mostafavi) (2026-10-14) - [Governor Rule in KP: Why Was Sohail Afridi Detained?](https://factrail.ai/articles/governor-rule-kp-sohail-afridi-detained) (2026-10-14) - [Why Is Trump Suing the BBC and Skipping His Deposition?](https://factrail.ai/articles/why-is-trump-suing-the-bbc-deposition) (2026-10-14) - [Why Is Iran Attacking Ships in the Strait of Hormuz?](https://factrail.ai/articles/why-is-iran-attacking-ships-hormuz) (2026-10-14) - [Why Did Turkey Seize Halk TV? The Imamoglu Trial Link](https://factrail.ai/articles/why-did-turkey-seize-halk-tv) (2026-10-14) ## Welfare indicators and their drivers - [[ILO] Proportion of population above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension, by sex (%) — people aged 65 and older](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-092-ilo-proportion-of-population-above-statutory-pensionable-age-receiving-a-pension-by-sex-people-aged-65-and-older) - [[ILO] Proportion of population covered by at least one social protection benefit, by sex (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-091-ilo-proportion-of-population-covered-by-at-least-one-social-protection-benefit-by-sex) — drivers: [Chaves austerity-confrontational presidency](https://factrail.ai/drivers/chaves-austerity-confrontational), [Dissanayake NPP IMF presidency (Sri Lanka)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/dissanayake-npp-imf-presidency) - [[ILO] Proportion of population covered by at least one social protection benefit, by sex (%) — female](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-099-ilo-proportion-of-population-covered-by-at-least-one-social-protection-benefit-by-sex-female) - [[ILO] Proportion of population with severe disabilities receiving disability cash benefit, by sex (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-097-ilo-proportion-of-population-with-severe-disabilities-receiving-disability-cash-benefit-by-sex) - [[ILO] Proportion of unemployed persons receiving unemployment cash benefit, by sex (%) — people aged 15 and older](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-093-ilo-proportion-of-unemployed-persons-receiving-unemployment-cash-benefit-by-sex-people-aged-15-and-older) - [Access to electricity (share of world population)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/energy-electricity-access-global) — drivers: [Energy Security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-security), [Renewable capacity buildout](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-renewable-buildout), [Demographic ageing and labour-shortage pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mig-demographic-ageing) - [Access to justice index](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-077-access-to-justice-index) — drivers: [Judicial independence erosion (court capture)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion), [Rule of Law](https://factrail.ai/drivers/rule-of-law), [Delcy Maduro-system enforcer and encargada continuity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/delcy-maduro-system-enforcer), [Smotrich finance and West Bank civilian-admin dual hat](https://factrail.ai/drivers/smotrich-west-bank-admin), [Supranational rule-of-law accountability pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-supranational-accountability-pressure), [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture), [Crypto winter / digital-asset bust cycles](https://factrail.ai/drivers/crypto-winter), [Mulino Canal and Darién](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mulino-canal-darien) - [Adolescent girls reporting cyberbullying victimization](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-118-adolescent-girls-reporting-cyberbullying-victimization) - [Age-standardised mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-027-age-standardised-mortality-rate-from-diseases-of-the-circulatory-system) — drivers: [Air Pollution](https://factrail.ai/drivers/air-pollution) - [Age-standardised mortality rate from malignant neoplasms](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-028-age-standardised-mortality-rate-from-malignant-neoplasms) - [Air transport, passengers carried](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-019-air-transport-passengers-carried) - [Alternative sources of information index](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-120-alternative-sources-of-information-index) — drivers: [Digital Censorship](https://factrail.ai/drivers/digital-censorship), [Media Freedom](https://factrail.ai/drivers/media-freedom), [Digital-Surveillance Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/digital-surveillance-intensity), [Ortega–Murillo family autocracy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ortega-family-autocracy), [Díaz-Canel July 2021 repression and speech crimes](https://factrail.ai/drivers/diaz-canel-july-2021-repression), [Digital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/tech-digital-rights-regulation), [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture) - [Average annual gross earnings](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-008-average-annual-gross-earnings) - [Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-040-average-weekly-hours-actually-worked-per-employed-person) - [Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-107-carbon-intensity-of-gdp-kg-co2e-per-2021-ppp) - [Children at risk of poverty below 60% of median equivalised income](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-094-children-at-risk-of-poverty-below-60-of-median-equivalised-income) - [Children under age 3 receiving at least one hour of formal childcare or education](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-096-children-under-age-3-receiving-at-least-one-hour-of-formal-childcare-or-education) - [Clean elections index](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-082-clean-elections-index) — drivers: [Electoral Integrity and Competitiveness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/electoral-integrity-and-competitiveness), [Arévalo anti-corruption mandate](https://factrail.ai/drivers/arevalo-anti-corruption), [Bolsonaro 8 January and coup-plot prosecution](https://factrail.ai/drivers/bolsonaro-jan8-prosecution), [Yunus interim caretaker (Bangladesh)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/yunus-interim-caretaker), [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture), [Capacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power](https://factrail.ai/drivers/capacity-for-peaceful-transfer-of-power), [Orsi Broad Front return](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orsi-broad-front-return), [Democratic Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/democratic-resilience), [Freedom of Assembly](https://factrail.ai/drivers/freedom-of-assembly), [Morales parallel MAS](https://factrail.ai/drivers/morales-parallel-mas), [Anutin Bhumjaithai PM (Thailand)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/anutin-bhumjaithai-pm) - [Completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level (%) — primary education](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-052-completion-rate-by-sex-location-wealth-quintile-and-education-level-primary-education) - [Completion rate, by sex, location, wealth quintile and education level (%) — upper-secondary education](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-053-completion-rate-by-sex-location-wealth-quintile-and-education-level-upper-secondary-education) - [Confidence in local police](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-085-confidence-in-local-police) — drivers: [Al-Sudani Coordination Framework militia-balanced premiership](https://factrail.ai/drivers/al-sudani-militia-balance) - [Corruption Perceptions Index — Georgia](https://factrail.ai/indicators/gov-georgia-corruption-perceptions-index) — drivers: [Anti-corruption enforcement capacity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-anti-corruption-enforcement), [State capture pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-state-capture-pressure) - [Corruption Perceptions Index (Global Average)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/gov-corruption-perceptions-index-global) — drivers: [State capture pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-state-capture-pressure), [Anti-corruption enforcement capacity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-anti-corruption-enforcement), [Institutional Corruption](https://factrail.ai/drivers/institutional-corruption), [Castro Libre narco-legacy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/castro-libre-narco-legacy), [Judicial independence erosion (court capture)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion), [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture), [Supranational rule-of-law accountability pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-supranational-accountability-pressure) - [CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-088-cpia-quality-of-public-administration-rating-1-low-to-6-high) - [CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-078-cpia-transparency-accountability-and-corruption-in-the-public-sector-rating-1-low-to-6-high) — drivers: [Peña Colorado continuity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/pena-colorado-continuity) - [Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-044-current-health-expenditure-per-capita-current-us) - [Data-only mobile-broadband 1.5 GB basket price as a share of monthly GNI per capita](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-113-data-only-mobile-broadband-1-5-gb-basket-price-as-a-share-of-monthly-gni-per-capita) - [Difficulty making ends meet](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-010-difficulty-making-ends-meet) — drivers: [Energy-Price Volatility](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-price-volatility) - [Disability employment gap for people with some or severe activity limitation](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-098-disability-employment-gap-for-people-with-some-or-severe-activity-limitation) - [E-Government Development Index (EGDI) - Global Average](https://factrail.ai/indicators/tech-egdi-global-average) — drivers: [Digital Infrastructure Investment & Public Digitalization Programs](https://factrail.ai/drivers/tech-digital-infrastructure-investment), [Digital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/tech-digital-rights-regulation) - [Economies with remote-capable online digital identity systems](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-119-economies-with-remote-capable-online-digital-identity-systems) - [Electricity production from renewable and nuclear low-carbon sources](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-108-electricity-production-from-renewable-and-nuclear-low-carbon-sources) - [Employment rate](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-006-employment-rate) — drivers: [Cross-Border Trade Integration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/cross-border-trade-integration) - [Ever-married women aged 15-49 subjected to physical partner violence in the previous 12 months](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-064-ever-married-women-aged-15-49-subjected-to-physical-partner-violence-in-the-previous-12-months) - [Exposed to air pollution](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-102-exposed-to-air-pollution) — drivers: [Air Pollution](https://factrail.ai/drivers/air-pollution) - [Exposure to extreme temperature](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-110-exposure-to-extreme-temperature) — drivers: [Climate crisis (civilizational warming bundle)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-crisis), [Climate-Adaptation Readiness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-adaptation-readiness), [Urban Climate Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/urban-climate-resilience) - [Feeling lonely](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-036-feeling-lonely) - [Feeling safe at night](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-039-feeling-safe-at-night) - [Feelings of physical pain](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-033-feelings-of-physical-pain) - [First-dose measles vaccination coverage (global, MCV1)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/ph-measles-vaccine-coverage-global) — drivers: [Vaccine Accessibility](https://factrail.ai/drivers/vaccine-accessibility), [Public and donor investment in immunization systems](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ph-immunization-investment), [COVID-19 pandemic](https://factrail.ai/drivers/covid-19-pandemic), [Vaccine hesitancy and erosion of public trust in immunization](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ph-vaccine-hesitancy), [Teacher Quality and Supply](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-teacher-quality-supply) - [Fixed-broadband 5 GB basket price as a share of monthly GNI per capita](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-112-fixed-broadband-5-gb-basket-price-as-a-share-of-monthly-gni-per-capita) - [Gender wage gap](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-079-gender-wage-gap) - [Gini index](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-009-gini-index) — drivers: [Cost-of-Living Pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/econ-cost-of-living-pressure) - [Global CO2 emissions per capita](https://factrail.ai/indicators/env-co2-emissions-per-capita-global) — drivers: [Fossil fuel phaseout struggle](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fossil-phaseout-struggle), [Pace of Climate Transition](https://factrail.ai/drivers/pace-of-climate-transition), [Tropical forest / Congo Basin conservation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/amazon-and-tropical-forests), [Decarbonization and climate-mitigation policy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/env-decarbonization-policy), [Amazon deforestation pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/amazon-deforestation), [Renewable capacity buildout](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-renewable-buildout), [Tropical deforestation pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/env-deforestation-pressure), [Fossil-fuel subsidies](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-fossil-fuel-subsidies), [Climate-Finance Availability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-finance-availability) - [Global Consumer Price Inflation (annual %)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-global-consumer-price-inflation) — drivers: [Inflationary Pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/inflationary-pressure), [2021–23 global energy price crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-crisis-2022), [Global inflation surge 2021–23](https://factrail.ai/drivers/inflation-2021-23), [Black Sea grain / food-security corridor](https://factrail.ai/drivers/black-sea-grain-corridor), [Russia sanctions regime (2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sanctions-russia-2022), [Monetary Policy Tightening Stance](https://factrail.ai/drivers/econ-monetary-policy-tightening), [Sanctions Pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sanctions-pressure), [Household Purchasing Power](https://factrail.ai/drivers/household-purchasing-power), [Belt & Road / sovereign debt stress](https://factrail.ai/drivers/belt-road-debt-stress), [Sanctions-Enforcement Effectiveness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sanctions-enforcement-effectiveness) - [Global deaths from organized violence (UCDP)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/sec-global-armed-conflict-deaths) — drivers: [Min Aung Hlaing junta atrocity (Myanmar)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/min-aung-hlaing-junta-atrocity), [Armed-Conflict Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sec-armed-conflict-intensity), [Israel–Gaza war (Oct 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/israel-gaza-war), [Sudan civil war (SAF↔RSF 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sudan-civil-war), [Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ukraine-war), [Sahel jihadist insurgency (JNIM/ISGS+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sahel-jihad-insurgency), [Eastern DRC / M23–RDF (Great Lakes)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/eastern-drc-m23-rdf), [Military Escalation Risk](https://factrail.ai/drivers/military-escalation-risk), [Nagorno-Karabakh war (2020–2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/nagorno-karabakh-war), [Yemen Houthi war / Red Sea shipping crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/yemen-houthi-red-sea), [Petro-era ELN and domestic security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/petro-security-and-eln), [Peacebuilding and Mediation Efforts](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sec-peacebuilding-mediation-efforts) - [Government Effectiveness Gap from the Highest Governance Score](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-073-government-effectiveness-gap-from-the-highest-governance-score) — drivers: [State Fragility in Conflict Zones](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-fragility-in-conflict-zones), [Mulino Canal and Darién](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mulino-canal-darien) - [Having a say in government](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-083-having-a-say-in-government) — drivers: [Obiang resource kleptocracy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/obiang-resource-kleptocracy), [Gnassingbé dynastic rule](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gnassingbe-dynastic-rule), [Hemedti RSF war](https://factrail.ai/drivers/hemedti-rsf-war), [Déby hereditary junta](https://factrail.ai/drivers/deby-hereditary-junta), [Touadéra Wagner CAR](https://factrail.ai/drivers/touadera-wagner-car), [Lourenço MPLA oil governance](https://factrail.ai/drivers/lourenco-mpla-oil-governance), [Goïta junta and AES break](https://factrail.ai/drivers/goita-junta-and-aes-break), [Saied 2021 power concentration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/saied-2021-power-concentration), [Doumbouya junta transition](https://factrail.ai/drivers/doumbouya-junta-transition), [Sisi post-2013 military presidency](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sisi-post-2013-military-presidency), [Ghazouani Sahel security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ghazouani-sahel-security), [Electoral Integrity and Competitiveness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/electoral-integrity-and-competitiveness) - [Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-022-healthy-life-expectancy-hale-at-birth-years) - [Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-045-hospital-beds-per-1-000-people) — drivers: [Health-System Capacity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/health-system-capacity) - [Households and NPISHs net adjusted disposable income per capita](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-001-households-and-npishs-net-adjusted-disposable-income-per-capita) — drivers: [Cross-Border Trade Integration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/cross-border-trade-integration) - [Households living in overcrowded conditions](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-013-households-living-in-overcrowded-conditions) - [Households with internet access at home](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-020-households-with-internet-access-at-home) - [Housing affordability](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-012-housing-affordability) — drivers: [Housing Affordability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/housing-affordability), [China property / local-government debt crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/china-property-crisis) - [Housing cost overburden](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-011-housing-cost-overburden) — drivers: [Housing Affordability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/housing-affordability) - [Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-049-immunization-dpt-of-children-ages-12-23-months) - [In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate among employed people aged 18-64](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-007-in-work-at-risk-of-poverty-rate-among-employed-people-aged-18-64) - [Inability to keep home adequately warm](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-014-inability-to-keep-home-adequately-warm) — drivers: [2021–23 global energy price crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-crisis-2022), [Global Oil-Market Balance](https://factrail.ai/drivers/global-oil-market-balance), [Energy Security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-security) - [International migrant stock (total, worldwide)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/mig-international-migrant-stock-total) — drivers: [Demographic ageing and labour-shortage pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mig-demographic-ageing), [Migration-policy restrictiveness and border control](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mig-policy-restrictiveness) - [Internet Penetration (Individuals Using the Internet, % of Population) - World](https://factrail.ai/indicators/tech-internet-penetration-global) — drivers: [Digital Infrastructure Investment & Public Digitalization Programs](https://factrail.ai/drivers/tech-digital-infrastructure-investment) - [Judicial constraints on the executive (V-Dem, global country mean)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/justice-vdem-judicial-constraints-on-executive-global) — drivers: [Murillo co-rulership](https://factrail.ai/drivers/murillo-co-rulership), [Executive-Power Concentration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/executive-power-concentration), [Supranational rule-of-law accountability pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-supranational-accountability-pressure), [Zardari patronage presidency (Pakistan)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/zardari-patronage-presidency), [Rule of Law](https://factrail.ai/drivers/rule-of-law), [State capture pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-state-capture-pressure), [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture), [Anti-corruption enforcement capacity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-anti-corruption-enforcement) - [Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/edu-learning-poverty-rate) — drivers: [Teacher Quality and Supply](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-teacher-quality-supply), [Public Education Funding](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-public-education-funding), [Digital Learning Access](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-digital-learning-access), [Private Military Formation Activity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/private-military-formation-activity) - [Life expectancy at birth](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-021-life-expectancy-at-birth) — drivers: [State-engineered famine](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-engineered-famine), [COVID-19 pandemic](https://factrail.ai/drivers/covid-19-pandemic), [North America opioid / fentanyl crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/opioid-crisis-north-america), [Pandemic Preparedness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/pandemic-preparedness), [HIV/AIDS global response](https://factrail.ai/drivers/hiv-aids-response), [Sanctions Pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sanctions-pressure), [Infectious-Disease Transmission](https://factrail.ai/drivers/infectious-disease-transmission), [Energy Security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-security), [Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/antimicrobial-resistance) - [Life satisfaction](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-034-life-satisfaction) - [Life satisfaction score less than 5](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-035-life-satisfaction-score-less-than-5) - [Maternal mortality ratio — female](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-024-maternal-mortality-ratio-female) - [Mean years of schooling, population aged 25 and older](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-054-mean-years-of-schooling-population-aged-25-and-older) - [Median duration of a typical electrical outage reported by firms](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-017-median-duration-of-a-typical-electrical-outage-reported-by-firms) — drivers: [Energy-Price Volatility](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-price-volatility) - [Median equivalised disposable income in purchasing power standards](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-002-median-equivalised-disposable-income-in-purchasing-power-standards) - [Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-023-mortality-rate-infant-per-1-000-live-births) - [Municipal waste generated per person](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-104-municipal-waste-generated-per-person) - [Municipal waste recycling rate](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-105-municipal-waste-recycling-rate) - [Number of cases of enforced disappearance of human rights defenders, journalists and trade unionists (Number)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-074-number-of-cases-of-enforced-disappearance-of-human-rights-defenders-journalists-and-trade-unionists-number) — drivers: [State Repression](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-repression), [Civic Space](https://factrail.ai/drivers/civic-space) - [Number of cases of killings of human rights defenders, journalists and trade unionists](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-076-number-of-cases-of-killings-of-human-rights-defenders-journalists-and-trade-unionists) — drivers: [State Repression](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-repression), [Media Freedom](https://factrail.ai/drivers/media-freedom) - [Number of conflict-related deaths (civilians), by sex, age and cause of death (Number) — people under 18](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-068-number-of-conflict-related-deaths-civilians-by-sex-age-and-cause-of-death-number-people-under-18) - [Number of conflict-related deaths (civilians), by sex, age and cause of death (Number) — unspecified population](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-069-number-of-conflict-related-deaths-civilians-by-sex-age-and-cause-of-death-number-unspecified-population) — drivers: [Terrorist Activity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/terrorist-activity) - [Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex (victims per 100,000 population)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-061-number-of-victims-of-intentional-homicide-per-100-000-population-by-sex-victims-per-100-000-population) — drivers: [State Repression](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-repression), [Orsi Broad Front return](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orsi-broad-front-return) - [Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-047-nurses-and-midwives-per-1-000-people) - [Obesity among adults, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 (age-standardized estimate) (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-029-obesity-among-adults-bmi-30-kg-m2-age-standardized-estimate) - [Old-age dependency ratio (world)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/mig-old-age-dependency-ratio-world) - [Online purchasers encountering fraud problems](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-117-online-purchasers-encountering-fraud-problems) - [Online Services Index](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-087-online-services-index) - [Out-of-School Rate, Primary School Age (global)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/edu-out-of-school-rate-primary) — drivers: [Public Education Funding](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-public-education-funding), [Armed-Conflict Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sec-armed-conflict-intensity), [Sudan civil war (SAF↔RSF 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sudan-civil-war), [Israel–Gaza war (Oct 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/israel-gaza-war), [Antitrust Pressure in Digital Markets](https://factrail.ai/drivers/antitrust-pressure-in-digital-markets), [Eastern DRC / M23–RDF (Great Lakes)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/eastern-drc-m23-rdf), [Digital-Platform Power Concentration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/digital-platform-power-concentration), [Fossil-Fuel Dependence](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fossil-fuel-dependence), [Carbon-Pricing Coverage](https://factrail.ai/drivers/carbon-pricing-coverage), [Private Military Formation Activity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/private-military-formation-activity), [Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ukraine-war), [Infectious-Disease Transmission](https://factrail.ai/drivers/infectious-disease-transmission) - [Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age), by sex (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-051-participation-rate-in-organized-learning-one-year-before-the-official-primary-entry-age-by-sex) - [People aged 65 and older at risk of poverty below 60% of median equivalised income](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-095-people-aged-65-and-older-at-risk-of-poverty-below-60-of-median-equivalised-income) - [People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/sec-conflict-violence-internal-displacement) — drivers: [Min Aung Hlaing junta atrocity (Myanmar)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/min-aung-hlaing-junta-atrocity), [Sudan civil war (SAF↔RSF 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sudan-civil-war), [Israel–Gaza war (Oct 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/israel-gaza-war), [Armed-Conflict Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sec-armed-conflict-intensity), [Forced-Displacement Scale](https://factrail.ai/drivers/forced-displacement-scale), [Eastern DRC / M23–RDF (Great Lakes)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/eastern-drc-m23-rdf), [Sahel jihadist insurgency (JNIM/ISGS+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sahel-jihad-insurgency), [Nagorno-Karabakh war (2020–2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/nagorno-karabakh-war), [Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ukraine-war), [Petro-era ELN and domestic security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/petro-security-and-eln), [Biya Anglophone crisis and succession](https://factrail.ai/drivers/biya-anglophone-crisis-and-succession), [Afghanistan Taliban rule (2021+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/afghanistan-taliban-rule) - [People reporting chronic depression](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-032-people-reporting-chronic-depression) — drivers: [Mental-Disorder Burden](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mental-disorder-burden) - [People with unmet needs for medical examination due to cost, distance, or waiting lists](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-050-people-with-unmet-needs-for-medical-examination-due-to-cost-distance-or-waiting-lists) — drivers: [Access to Essential Medicines](https://factrail.ai/drivers/access-to-essential-medicines) - [Physicians (per 1,000 people)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-046-physicians-per-1-000-people) - [PISA Mathematics Performance (OECD average)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/edu-pisa-math-oecd-average) — drivers: [Teacher Quality and Supply](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-teacher-quality-supply), [Public Education Funding](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-public-education-funding), [Digital Learning Access](https://factrail.ai/drivers/edu-digital-learning-access) - [Political corruption index](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-086-political-corruption-index) — drivers: [Institutional Corruption](https://factrail.ai/drivers/institutional-corruption), [Arévalo anti-corruption mandate](https://factrail.ai/drivers/arevalo-anti-corruption), [Zardari patronage presidency (Pakistan)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/zardari-patronage-presidency) - [Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-075-political-stability-and-absence-of-violence-gap-from-the-highest-governance-score) — drivers: [Arce–MAS fracture](https://factrail.ai/drivers/arce-mas-fracture), [Haftar LNA parallel power, Tripoli offensive and oil coercion](https://factrail.ai/drivers/haftar-lna-parallel-power), [Ben-Gvir national security ministry and holy-site escalation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ben-gvir-national-security), [Al-Sudani Coordination Framework militia-balanced premiership](https://factrail.ai/drivers/al-sudani-militia-balance), [Capacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power](https://factrail.ai/drivers/capacity-for-peaceful-transfer-of-power), [Bolsonaro 8 January and coup-plot prosecution](https://factrail.ai/drivers/bolsonaro-jan8-prosecution), [Morales parallel MAS](https://factrail.ai/drivers/morales-parallel-mas), [Military Escalation Risk](https://factrail.ai/drivers/military-escalation-risk), [Yunus interim caretaker (Bangladesh)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/yunus-interim-caretaker) - [Population Gap from Universal Health-Care Service Coverage](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-042-population-gap-from-universal-health-care-service-coverage) - [Population Not Using the Internet](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-114-population-not-using-the-internet) - [Population-weighted PM2.5 air pollution exposure (global)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/env-pm25-air-pollution-exposure-global) — drivers: [Climate crisis (civilizational warming bundle)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-crisis), [Amazon deforestation pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/amazon-deforestation), [Fossil fuel phaseout struggle](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fossil-phaseout-struggle), [Decarbonization and climate-mitigation policy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/env-decarbonization-policy), [Pace of Climate Transition](https://factrail.ai/drivers/pace-of-climate-transition), [Tropical forest / Congo Basin conservation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/amazon-and-tropical-forests), [Renewable capacity buildout](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-renewable-buildout), [Fossil-fuel subsidies](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-fossil-fuel-subsidies), [Tropical deforestation pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/env-deforestation-pressure) - [Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-004-poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-00-a-day-2021-ppp-of-population) — drivers: [Sanctions Pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sanctions-pressure), [Food-Supply Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/food-supply-resilience), [Energy Security](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-security), [Fertilizer Availability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fertilizer-availability), [Global Oil-Market Balance](https://factrail.ai/drivers/global-oil-market-balance), [Forced-Displacement Scale](https://factrail.ai/drivers/forced-displacement-scale), [Dissanayake NPP IMF presidency (Sri Lanka)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/dissanayake-npp-imf-presidency), [Household Purchasing Power](https://factrail.ai/drivers/household-purchasing-power) - [Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-030-prevalence-of-stunting-height-for-age-of-children-under-5) — drivers: [Food-Supply Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/food-supply-resilience), [Fertilizer Availability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fertilizer-availability), [Sudan civil war (SAF↔RSF 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sudan-civil-war), [Black Sea grain / food-security corridor](https://factrail.ai/drivers/black-sea-grain-corridor), [Israel–Gaza war (Oct 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/israel-gaza-war) - [Preventable mortality rate](https://factrail.ai/indicators/health-welfare-026-preventable-mortality-rate) — drivers: [North America opioid / fentanyl crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/opioid-crisis-north-america) - [Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-103-proportion-of-bodies-of-water-with-good-ambient-water-quality) - [Proportion of individuals using the Internet (%) — female](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-115-proportion-of-individuals-using-the-internet-female) - [Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-003-proportion-of-population-living-below-the-national-poverty-line) — drivers: [Chaves austerity-confrontational presidency](https://factrail.ai/drivers/chaves-austerity-confrontational) - [Proportion of population subjected to physical violence in the previous 12 months, by sex (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-062-proportion-of-population-subjected-to-physical-violence-in-the-previous-12-months-by-sex) - [Proportion of population subjected to robbery in the previous 12 months, by sex (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-066-proportion-of-population-subjected-to-robbery-in-the-previous-12-months-by-sex) - [Proportion of population subjected to sexual violence in the previous 12 months, by sex (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-063-proportion-of-population-subjected-to-sexual-violence-in-the-previous-12-months-by-sex) - [Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live after dark (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-070-proportion-of-population-that-feel-safe-walking-alone-around-the-area-they-live-after-dark) — drivers: [Ben-Gvir national security ministry and holy-site escalation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ben-gvir-national-security), [Haftar LNA parallel power, Tripoli offensive and oil coercion](https://factrail.ai/drivers/haftar-lna-parallel-power), [Terrorist Activity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/terrorist-activity) - [Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-018-proportion-of-population-that-has-convenient-access-to-public-transport) - [Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services, by urban/rural (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-015-proportion-of-population-using-safely-managed-drinking-water-services-by-urban-rural) — drivers: [Water Scarcity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/water-scarcity), [Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ukraine-war), [Eastern DRC / M23–RDF (Great Lakes)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/eastern-drc-m23-rdf), [Sudan civil war (SAF↔RSF 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sudan-civil-war), [Israel–Gaza war (Oct 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/israel-gaza-war) - [Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services, by urban/rural (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/housing-welfare-016-proportion-of-population-using-safely-managed-sanitation-services-by-urban-rural) — drivers: [Israel–Gaza war (Oct 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/israel-gaza-war), [Sudan civil war (SAF↔RSF 2023+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sudan-civil-war), [Ukraine war (Crimea–Donbas–2022+)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ukraine-war), [Eastern DRC / M23–RDF (Great Lakes)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/eastern-drc-m23-rdf) - [Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats) — female](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-080-proportion-of-seats-held-by-women-in-national-parliaments-of-total-number-of-seats-female) - [Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household expenditure on health exceeding 40% of household discretionary budget, by location, quintile, type of household and characteristics of the head of household (%)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-043-proportion-of-the-population-with-positive-out-of-pocket-household-expenditure-on-health-exceeding-40-of-household-discr) — drivers: [Access to Essential Medicines](https://factrail.ai/drivers/access-to-essential-medicines) - [Renewable share of Germany's gross electricity consumption](https://factrail.ai/indicators/energy-renewable-electricity-share-germany) — drivers: [Renewable capacity buildout](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-renewable-buildout) - [Renewable share of global electricity generation](https://factrail.ai/indicators/energy-renewable-electricity-share-global) — drivers: [Renewable capacity buildout](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-renewable-buildout), [Pace of Climate Transition](https://factrail.ai/drivers/pace-of-climate-transition), [Fossil-fuel subsidies](https://factrail.ai/drivers/energy-fossil-fuel-subsidies), [Fossil fuel phaseout struggle](https://factrail.ai/drivers/fossil-phaseout-struggle), [Climate-Finance Availability](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-finance-availability), [Decarbonization and climate-mitigation policy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/env-decarbonization-policy) - [Road deaths](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-065-road-deaths) - [Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-084-rule-of-law-governance-score-0-100) — drivers: [Institutional Corruption](https://factrail.ai/drivers/institutional-corruption), [Supranational rule-of-law accountability pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-supranational-accountability-pressure) - [Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-072-rule-of-law-gap-from-the-highest-governance-score) — drivers: [Rule of Law](https://factrail.ai/drivers/rule-of-law), [Judicial independence erosion (court capture)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion), [Executive-Power Concentration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/executive-power-concentration), [Cabello PSUV strongman and interior repression](https://factrail.ai/drivers/cabello-psuv-strongman), [Protection of Minority Rights](https://factrail.ai/drivers/protection-of-minority-rights), [State Repression](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-repression), [Social Cohesion](https://factrail.ai/drivers/social-cohesion), [Political Polarization](https://factrail.ai/drivers/political-polarization) - [Satisfaction with time use](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-038-satisfaction-with-time-use) - [Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/digital-welfare-116-secure-internet-servers-per-1-million-people) - [Social support](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-037-social-support) - [Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-090-statistical-performance-indicators-spi-pillar-1-data-use-score-scale-0-100) - [Student reading skills](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-057-student-reading-skills) - [Suicide mortality rate, by sex (deaths per 100,000 population)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/wellbeing-welfare-031-suicide-mortality-rate-by-sex-deaths-per-100-000-population) — drivers: [Mental-Disorder Burden](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mental-disorder-burden) - [Supreme Audit Institution oversight score](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-089-supreme-audit-institution-oversight-score) — drivers: [Executive-Power Concentration](https://factrail.ai/drivers/executive-power-concentration) - [Total fertility rate (births per woman, world)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/mig-total-fertility-rate-world) - [Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-106-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-per-capita-excluding-lulucf-t-co2e-capita) - [Under-five mortality rate (global)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/ph-under-five-mortality-global) — drivers: [State Fragility in Conflict Zones](https://factrail.ai/drivers/state-fragility-in-conflict-zones), [Vaccine Accessibility](https://factrail.ai/drivers/vaccine-accessibility), [COVID-19 pandemic](https://factrail.ai/drivers/covid-19-pandemic), [HIV/AIDS global response](https://factrail.ai/drivers/hiv-aids-response), [Public and donor investment in immunization systems](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ph-immunization-investment), [Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/antimicrobial-resistance), [Armed-Conflict Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sec-armed-conflict-intensity), [Climate crisis (civilizational warming bundle)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-crisis), [Ebola outbreak response architecture](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ebola-outbreak-response), [Infectious-Disease Transmission](https://factrail.ai/drivers/infectious-disease-transmission), [Health-System Capacity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/health-system-capacity), [Climate-Adaptation Readiness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/climate-adaptation-readiness) - [Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-welfare-005-unemployment-total-of-total-labor-force-modeled-ilo-estimate) — drivers: [Cost-of-Living Pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/econ-cost-of-living-pressure) - [United States Income Inequality (Gini index)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/econ-us-income-inequality-gini) - [Universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index, 2025 methodology](https://factrail.ai/indicators/care-welfare-041-universal-health-coverage-uhc-service-coverage-index-2025-methodology) — drivers: [Pandemic Preparedness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/pandemic-preparedness), [Ebola outbreak response architecture](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ebola-outbreak-response), [Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis](https://factrail.ai/drivers/antimicrobial-resistance), [HIV/AIDS global response](https://factrail.ai/drivers/hiv-aids-response), [Mpox multi-country outbreaks](https://factrail.ai/drivers/mpox-outbreaks) - [Urban population with convenient access to open public spaces](https://factrail.ai/indicators/environment-welfare-109-urban-population-with-convenient-access-to-open-public-spaces) — drivers: [Urban Climate Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/urban-climate-resilience) - [Victims reporting violence to competent authorities or recognized conflict-resolution mechanisms](https://factrail.ai/indicators/safety-welfare-067-victims-reporting-violence-to-competent-authorities-or-recognized-conflict-resolution-mechanisms) - [Voice and Accountability Gap from the Highest Governance Score](https://factrail.ai/indicators/rights-welfare-071-voice-and-accountability-gap-from-the-highest-governance-score) — drivers: [Ortega–Murillo family autocracy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ortega-family-autocracy), [Díaz-Canel July 2021 repression and speech crimes](https://factrail.ai/drivers/diaz-canel-july-2021-repression), [Freedom of Assembly](https://factrail.ai/drivers/freedom-of-assembly), [Digital-Surveillance Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/digital-surveillance-intensity), [Delcy Maduro-system enforcer and encargada continuity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/delcy-maduro-system-enforcer), [Civic Space](https://factrail.ai/drivers/civic-space), [Digital Censorship](https://factrail.ai/drivers/digital-censorship), [Electoral Integrity and Competitiveness](https://factrail.ai/drivers/electoral-integrity-and-competitiveness), [Digital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation](https://factrail.ai/drivers/tech-digital-rights-regulation) - [Voter turnout](https://factrail.ai/indicators/government-welfare-081-voter-turnout) — drivers: [Museveni incumbency and civic squeeze](https://factrail.ai/drivers/museveni-incumbency-and-civic-squeeze) - [Wealth-parity gap in minimum reading proficiency at the end of lower secondary education](https://factrail.ai/indicators/social-welfare-100-wealth-parity-gap-in-minimum-reading-proficiency-at-the-end-of-lower-secondary-education) - [Wealth-parity gap in tertiary-education gross attendance](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-059-wealth-parity-gap-in-tertiary-education-gross-attendance) - [WJP Rule of Law Index (global)](https://factrail.ai/indicators/justice-wjp-rule-of-law-index-global) — drivers: [Judicial independence erosion (court capture)](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-judicial-independence-erosion), [Digital-Surveillance Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/digital-surveillance-intensity), [Rule of Law](https://factrail.ai/drivers/rule-of-law), [Disinformation Prevalence](https://factrail.ai/drivers/disinformation-prevalence), [Illiberal state capture in Hungary](https://factrail.ai/drivers/orban-illiberal-state-capture), [Castro Libre narco-legacy](https://factrail.ai/drivers/castro-libre-narco-legacy), [Democratic Resilience](https://factrail.ai/drivers/democratic-resilience), [Supranational rule-of-law accountability pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/justice-supranational-accountability-pressure), [State capture pressure](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-state-capture-pressure), [Anti-corruption enforcement capacity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/gov-anti-corruption-enforcement), [AI-Regulation Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/ai-regulation-intensity), [Armed-Conflict Intensity](https://factrail.ai/drivers/sec-armed-conflict-intensity) - [Youth and adults using basic arithmetic formulas in spreadsheets](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-060-youth-and-adults-using-basic-arithmetic-formulas-in-spreadsheets) - [Youth not in employment, education or training](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-058-youth-not-in-employment-education-or-training) - [Youth/adult literacy rate (%) — age 15-99](https://factrail.ai/indicators/education-welfare-055-youth-adult-literacy-rate-age-15-99) ## How to cite Cite the canonical entity URL. 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