# James Clapper

Sourced causal chain, facts and drivers.

## Dated facts

- 2013: Clapper tells Senate the NSA does not 'wittingly' collect data on millions of Americans. https://factrail.ai/facts/clapper-not-wittingly-senate-testimony-2013-03-12. Sources: https://www.wired.com/2016/11/james-clapper-us-intelligence, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/01/james-clapper-apology-congress-erroneous-response.
- 2010: James Clapper becomes Director of National Intelligence. https://factrail.ai/facts/clapper-sworn-in-dni-2010-08-09. Sources: https://www.world-affairs.org/people/general-ret-james-clapper/, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/director-national-intelligence-james-clapper-resigns-n685301.

## Methodology

https://factrail.ai/methodology

Canonical: https://factrail.ai/people/james-clapper