Sources & evidence
Every source behind Europe's Energy Dependence as an Instrument of Political Pressure, and the claims they support.
Claims & provenance
The dated Fact “Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine” anchors the Article's chronology.
supported
The reviewed dated Fact and primary-source package establish the chronology without converting sequence into causation.
Energy Security is used as a bounded continuing mechanism, not as a moral score or a complete causal model.
partially supported
The continuing Driver is a bounded explanatory mechanism accompanied by alternatives, not a complete causal allocation.
Inability to keep home adequately warm supplies a defined welfare measurement lens but cannot identify cause by itself.
supported
The linked Indicator supplies a defined welfare measurement lens; it is not treated as proof of a unique causal effect.
All sources
| Source | Publisher | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Ukraine: Humanitarian Impact Situation Report No. 1 | United Nations in Ukraine | report |
| World Development Indicators: Energy imports, net (% of energy use) | World Bank | dataset |
| International Energy Agency data and statistics | www.iea.org | official_document |
| OECD Well-being Data Monitor — Current Well-being: Inability to keep home adequately warm | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | official_statistical_dataset |
| OECD Well-being Data Monitor — Current Well-being | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | official_documentation |
| World Development Indicators: GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) | World Bank | dataset |