Sources & evidence
Every source behind 2020-2025 as a Period of Accelerating Climate Records, and the claims they support.
Claims & provenance
The dated Fact “Copernicus data ranked 2025 as the third-warmest year on record globally” anchors the Article's chronology.
supported
The reviewed dated Fact and primary-source package establish the chronology without converting sequence into causation.
Greenhouse-Gas Emissions Intensity is used as a bounded continuing mechanism, not as a moral score or a complete causal model.
partially supported
The continuing Driver is a bounded explanatory mechanism accompanied by alternatives, not a complete causal allocation.
Exposure to extreme temperature supplies a defined welfare measurement lens but cannot identify cause by itself.
supported
The linked Indicator supplies a defined welfare measurement lens; it is not treated as proof of a unique causal effect.
All sources
| Source | Publisher | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 was the third-warmest year on record, Copernicus data show | European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts | report |
| World Development Indicators: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | World Bank | dataset |
| IPCC Sixth Assessment Report | www.ipcc.ch | official_document |
| OECD Well-being Data Monitor — Current Well-being: Exposure to extreme temperature | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | official_statistical_dataset |
| OECD Well-being Data Monitor — Current Well-being | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | official_documentation |
| World Development Indicators: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | World Bank | dataset |