Sources & evidence
Every source behind The Taliban Return to Kabul and the Failure of a Twenty-Year State-Building Model, and the claims they support.
Claims & provenance
The dated Fact “Taliban forces entered Kabul as the Afghan government collapsed” anchors the Article's chronology.
supported
The reviewed dated Fact and primary-source package establish the chronology without converting sequence into causation.
State Fragility in Conflict Zones is used as a bounded continuing mechanism, not as a moral score or a complete causal model.
partially supported
The continuing Driver is a bounded explanatory mechanism accompanied by alternatives, not a complete causal allocation.
Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score supplies a defined welfare measurement lens but cannot identify cause by itself.
supported
The linked Indicator supplies a defined welfare measurement lens; it is not treated as proof of a unique causal effect.
All sources
| Source | Publisher | Type |
|---|---|---|
| The situation in Afghanistan and its implications for international peace and security | United Nations | report |
| World Development Indicators: Internally displaced people (IDP) by country or territory of asylum / origin | World Bank | dataset |
| United Nations Charter | www.un.org | official_document |
| World Development Indicators (WDI): Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score | World Bank | official_statistical_dataset |
| World Bank World Development Indicators | World Bank | official_documentation |
| Our World in Data: Cumulative number of large-scale AI systems by country | Our World in Data | dataset |