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distribution / inequality

United States Income Inequality (Gini index)

World Bank estimate of the Gini index of income inequality for the United States, where 0 is perfect equality and 100 is maximal inequality. A structural cost-of-living and welfare indicator: persistently high inequality concentrates the gains from growth and amplifies the welfare cost of inflation for lower-income…

current value41.8Gini index (0-100)
Worse than normalDeclining(+0.10)
United StatesAbove normal = worseimportance: 0.75unit: Gini index (0-100)0 active driversUpdated Dec 2023

How to read it

Readings above the normal line are worse than normal, so they plot downward here; readings below it are better.

Indicator & its drivers over time

About this indicator

World Bank estimate of the Gini index of income inequality for the United States, where 0 is perfect equality and 100 is maximal inequality. A structural cost-of-living and welfare indicator: persistently high inequality concentrates the gains from growth and amplifies the welfare cost of inflation for lower-income households. The US Gini has stayed elevated near 41 for three decades.

Causal network

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed