Our World in Data · ourworldindata.org
Reproduces the IMF estimate that fossil fuels received about $7 trillion in subsidies in 2022 (~7% of GDP), with explicit subsidies ~18% and implicit externalities ~77% of the total.
Cited by 2 materials across Factrail · last used Jun 2026.
Reproduces the IMF estimate that fossil fuels received about $7 trillion in subsidies in 2022 (~7% of GDP), with explicit subsidies ~18% and implicit externalities ~77% of the total.
high confidence