Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in'
Letter 93, as later English prints it, defends the use of imperial fines and pressure against Donatists and cites Luke 14's 'compel them to come in'. In the causal graph this event weakens Protection of Minority Rights, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
Letter 93, as later English prints it, defends the use of imperial fines and pressure against Donatists and cites Luke 14's 'compel them to come in'. He had earlier preferred argument; this file records the change. Unique body counts are not supplied. Augustine of Hippo's documented role is: He wrote the letter to Vincentius. Imperial officers applied fines and exile. He did not command the army. He asked that Donatists not be executed in neighbouring letters.
Context
Vincentius the Rogatist is the named addressee. Sharing coercion with Honorius' officers is required. The 411 Carthage conference is a neighbouring imperial instrument. Confessions is a different book. Philippe de Champaigne's later canvas is not this letter. The setting of Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in' is the public file around 0408-01-01. Driver protection-of-minority-rights is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
Worsening path from Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in' on 0408-01-01. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.
Shared responsibility is part of Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in'. Naming Augustine of Hippo does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 0408-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Augustine Of Hippo
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.6 · verified
He wrote the letter to Vincentius. Imperial officers applied fines and exile. He did not command the army. He asked that Donatists not be executed in neighbouring letters.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactLetter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in'
- weakensDriverProtection of Minority Rights
- strengthensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
impact weight 0.55 · Effect from 1 January 408 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.25 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.45)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.25 (weight 0.55 × strength 0.45)
Observed
43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine, original sin / graceStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
- 2.New Advent — Augustine, Letter 93New Advent / translated Fathers · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: New Advent — Augustine, Letter 93 at https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1102093.htm (opens in a new tab) (New Advent / translated Fathers). Independent locator: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/ (opens in a new tab) (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Official carrier: New Advent — Augustine, Letter 93 (https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1102093.htm (opens in a new tab); New Advent / translated Fathers). Independent carrier: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/ (opens in a new tab); Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).
Established: a sourced public record of Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in' under 0408-01-01 for Augustine of Hippo. Established: a sourced public record of Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in' under 0408-01-01.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Year-level 408 conventional. NPNF/New Advent are carriers, not 408 typesetting. Mixed effects of Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in' are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAugustine Of Hippo
- contributed toFactLetter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in'
- weakensDriverProtection of Minority Rights
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Letter 93 defends imperial penalties against Donatists and cites 'compel them to come in'. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/au-letter-93
https://factrail.ai/facts/au-letter-93
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.