Schlesinger publishes Chopin’s Nocturnes Op. 9 in Paris
In 1832 Maurice Schlesinger issued Chopin’s Three Nocturnes, Op. In the causal graph this event strengthens Social Cohesion, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1832 Maurice Schlesinger issued Chopin’s Three Nocturnes, Op. 9, in Paris, dedicated to Marie Pleyel, as engraved piano music for sale. Op. 9 No. Chopin wrote the pieces; engravers and shop clerks manufactured copies. The row stores one opus.
9 in Paris (1832-12-01).
Context
Paris sheet music in the early July Monarchy was a bourgeois furniture of evenings: piano in the drawing-room, a title page with a dedication, a price. Chopin used John Field’s night-piece idea and wrote a more chromatic, vocal piano line. Marie Pleyel’s dedication ties the print to a professional pianist-wife of the maker, which is a social fact, not a claim that she composed Op. 9. A nocturne on the stand is a cohesion instrument because several households can play the same piece the same winter. Field’s earlier night pieces are the model, not this colophon; Marie Pleyel’s name on the title is a dedication, not co-authorship of Op. 9.
Shared responsibility is part of Schlesinger publishes Chopin’s Nocturnes Op. 9 in Paris. Naming Frédéric Chopin does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1832-12-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Why it matters
Improving cohesion path: a printable night piece circulated beyond the one concert hall. High confidence on the opus and publisher. Modest weight: sheet music is not a statute. Later sentimental films that use Op. 9 No. 2 are adaptations, not this engraving.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Frédéric Chopin
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.36 · verified
He wrote the three nocturnes. Maurice Schlesinger engraved and sold them. Complex author-plus-publisher, not a later collected-edition editor.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactSchlesinger publishes Chopin’s Nocturnes Op. 9 in Paris
- strengthensDriverSocial Cohesion
- strengthensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 1 December 1832 · verified
Cheap salon print let amateurs share a new night-piece form in many rooms, a modest cohesion path through domestic music.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.18 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.45)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.18 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.45)
Observed
43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.IMSLP — Chopin printed editionsInternational Music Score Library Project · High credibility · verified
- 2.BnF data — Frédéric ChopinBibliothèque nationale de France · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
BnF authority and catalogue pages identify Chopin’s Paris prints and Schlesinger’s house. IMSLP independently reproduces nineteenth-century plates of Op. 9, showing the work as a sold object. Official: https://data.bnf.fr/en/13892479/frederic_chopin/ (opens in a new tab). Independent: https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Chopin,_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric (opens in a new tab). Different organisations. The records establish opus, publisher, and early-1830s issue. They do not establish a unique later amateur-piano ownership series.
Established: Op. 9 was published in Paris by Schlesinger in 1832 as Chopin’s nocturnes. Not established: that every later drawing-room that played No. 2 was a direct pupil, or a unique cohesion coefficient. A contradictory first-edition title page with another publisher for this opus would change the row.
9 in Paris on 1832-12-01. Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of Schlesinger publishes Chopin’s Nocturnes Op. 9 in Paris are separate paths.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorFrédéric Chopin
- contributed toFactSchlesinger publishes Chopin’s Nocturnes Op. 9 in Paris
- strengthensDriverSocial Cohesion
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Schlesinger publishes Chopin’s Nocturnes Op. 9 in Paris. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ch-nocturnes-op9-1832
https://factrail.ai/facts/ch-nocturnes-op9-1832
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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