The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight
Around 1502 Columbus compiled the Book of Privileges as a legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight. Christopher Columbus's documented role is: He compiled copies of grants to fight the crown. In the causal graph this event strengthens Institutional Corruption, a driver that strengthens Political corruption index — a worsening welfare path.
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Around 1502 Columbus compiled the Book of Privileges as a legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight. It is a lawsuit machine. Christopher Columbus's documented role is: He compiled copies of grants to fight the crown. It is a lawsuit machine, not a unique discovery diary.
Context
Notaries copied. Sharing the compilation with those copies is required. The setting of The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight is the public file around 1502-01-01. Contribution type is direct. Driver institutional-corruption is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
The contribution type is direct. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
Worsening path from The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight on 1502-01-01. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.
Shared responsibility is part of The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight. Naming Christopher Columbus does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1502-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Christopher Columbus
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.32 · verified
He compiled copies of grants to fight the crown. It is a lawsuit machine, not a unique discovery diary.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight
- strengthensDriverInstitutional Corruption
- strengthensIndicators (3)Political corruption index
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 January 1502 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.76)
Observed
0.48 score from 0 to 1 · 0.29 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.4 score from 0 to 1 to 0.48 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.19 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.62)
Observed
56.1 Score · 13.7 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: fell from 57 Score to 56.1 Score.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.5)
Observed
42.5 index score (0-100) · 7.53 below the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Library of Congress — Columbus letter neighbourhoodLibrary of Congress · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Columbus, Capitulaciones de Santa FeEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Library of Congress — Book of Privileges neighbourhood at https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/guide/columb.html (opens in a new tab) (Library of Congress). Independent locator: Britannica — Columbus, Book of Privileges at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Official carrier: Library of Congress — Book of Privileges neighbourhood (https://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/guide/columb.html (opens in a new tab); Library of Congress). Independent carrier: Britannica — Columbus, Book of Privileges (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).
Established: a sourced public record of The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight under 1502-01-01 for Christopher Columbus. Established: a sourced public record of The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight under 1502-01-01.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorChristopher Columbus
- contributed toFactThe Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight
- strengthensDriverInstitutional Corruption
- strengthensIndicatorPolitical corruption index
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The Book of Privileges is compiled as a dated legal-memory file of the capitulaciones fight. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/col-book-privileges
https://factrail.ai/facts/col-book-privileges
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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