The 50bp cut marked the start of unwinding the tightening stance, lowering the intensity of the monetary-policy-tightening driver as inflation eased.

On 18 September 2024 the Federal Open Market Committee, chaired by Jerome Powell, voted to lower the federal funds target range by half a percentage point to 4.75-5.00%, its first cut after the aggressive 2022-2023 tightening cycle. The move signalled growing confidence that post-COVID inflation was moving back toward the 2% goal while the labour market cooled. The decision carried one dissent (Governor Michelle Bowman preferred a 25bp cut), and began the gradual easing that continued into 2025.
On 18 September 2024 the Federal Open Market Committee, chaired by Jerome Powell, voted to lower the federal funds target range by half a percentage point to 4.75-5.00%, its first cut after the aggressive 2022-2023 tightening cycle. The move signalled growing confidence that post-COVID inflation was moving back toward the 2% goal while the labour market cooled. The decision carried one dissent (Governor Michelle Bowman preferred a 25bp cut), and began the gradual easing that continued into 2025.
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The 50bp cut marked the start of unwinding the tightening stance, lowering the intensity of the monetary-policy-tightening driver as inflation eased.