Satires print the Sabine farm as a patron’s gift
Dated 1 January 33: Satires print the Sabine farm as a patron’s gift. In the causal graph this event strengthens Institutional Corruption, a driver that strengthens Political corruption index — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
Horace did not operate this later page as a civil-registry autograph.
Context
Shared institutions, unnamed crews, and later editors remain in the record and do not erase a documented heading.
Horace Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.
Horace’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Conventional years are 65–8 BCE. Philippi, Maecenas, and the Carmen Saeculare are received chronology.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Horace
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.28 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactSatires print the Sabine farm as a patron’s gift
- strengthensDriverInstitutional Corruption
- strengthensIndicators (3)Political corruption index
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 1 January 33 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.27 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.76)
Observed
0.48 score from 0 to 1 · 0.29 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.4 score from 0 to 1 to 0.48 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.22 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.62)
Observed
56.1 Score · 13.7 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: fell from 57 Score to 56.1 Score.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.5)
Observed
42.5 index score (0-100) · 7.53 below the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — HoraceEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Perseus — Horace, SatiresPerseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Horace did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorHorace
- contributed toFactSatires print the Sabine farm as a patron’s gift
- strengthensDriverInstitutional Corruption
- strengthensIndicatorPolitical corruption index
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Satires print the Sabine farm as a patron’s gift. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/hor-sabine-gift-dependence
https://factrail.ai/facts/hor-sabine-gift-dependence
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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