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statementVerified

Satires print a household and city that buy and joke about enslaved persons

Dated 1 January 35: Satires print a household and city that buy and joke about enslaved persons. In the causal graph this event weakens the driver Labour-Market Tightness.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

Horace did not operate this later page as a civil-registry autograph.

Context

Shared institutions, unnamed crews, and later editors remain in the record and do not erase a documented heading.

Horace Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.

Horace’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.

Conventional years are 65–8 BCE. Philippi, Maecenas, and the Carmen Saeculare are received chronology.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Horace

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.4 · verified

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactSatires print a household and city that buy and joke about enslaved persons
    2. weakensDriverLabour-Market Tightness

    impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 35 · verified

    Perseus/Loeb Satires print unfree labour as ordinary.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Cambridge Companion to HoraceCambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Perseus — Horace, SatiresPerseus Digital Library / Tufts · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Perseus/Loeb Satires print unfree labour as ordinary.

Horace did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorHorace
  2. contributed toFactSatires print a household and city that buy and joke about enslaved persons
  3. weakensDriverLabour-Market Tightness

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Satires print a household and city that buy and joke about enslaved persons. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/hor-slavery-satires

https://factrail.ai/facts/hor-slavery-satires

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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