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The Convention transfers Rousseau’s remains to the Panthéon as a civic cult

On 11 October 1794 the revolutionary state moved Rousseau into the Panthéon. In the causal graph this event strengthens Political Polarization, a driver that weakens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

On 11 October 1794 the revolutionary state moved Rousseau into the Panthéon. He did not order a 1794 cult.

Context

A Panthéon cart can unify one public and exclude another. Twin of the Jacobin speech row; this is the corpse as polarising property.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.

Why it matters

A 1794 coffin in the Panthéon is reception, not a 1762 colophon.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.16 · verified

    Named author, patient of police, or heading of later reception. Printers, parlements, and later states share the instrument.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactThe Convention transfers Rousseau’s remains to the Panthéon as a civic cult
    2. strengthensDriverPolitical Polarization
    3. weakensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
    Worsening path

    impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 11 October 1794 · verified

    A 1794 coffin in the Panthéon is reception, not a 1762 colophon.

    • Having a say in government

      via Political Polarization

      Worse

      Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score

      via Political Polarization

      Worse

      Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.

      Normal is zero · any amount = worse

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Panthéon — Centre des monuments nationauxCentre des monuments nationaux · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Archives nationales (France)Archives nationales · High credibility · verified

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorJean-Jacques Rousseau
  2. contributed toFactThe Convention transfers Rousseau’s remains to the Panthéon as a civic cult
  3. strengthensDriverPolitical Polarization
  4. weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). The Convention transfers Rousseau’s remains to the Panthéon as a civic cult. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/jjr-pantheon-1794-cult

https://factrail.ai/facts/jjr-pantheon-1794-cult

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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