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The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king

In 1667 Louis XIV created the lieutenant-general of police, first held by La Reynie, including a dated lighting-and-order programme for Paris. The instrument is that urban office, not the black chamber as a duplicate. In the causal graph this event strengthens Social Cohesion, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.

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In 1667 Louis XIV created the lieutenant-general of police, first held by La Reynie, including a dated lighting-and-order programme for Paris. The instrument is that urban office, not the black chamber as a duplicate. Louis XIV of France's documented role is: He created the office. La Reynie held it. Lighting and street order are the public goods; lettres de cachet remain the justice cost twin, not mixed here.

Context

La Reynie is the named first lieutenant. Sharing unnamed watchmen is required. The setting of The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king is the public file around 1667-03-01. Driver social-cohesion is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Shared responsibility is part of The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king. Naming Louis XIV of France does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1667-03-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Why it matters

Improving path from The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king on 1667-03-01. A standing urban police-and-lighting office is a cohesion path of medium-low weight. The welfare reading on this path is improving.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.32 · verified

    He created the office. La Reynie held it. Lighting and street order are the public goods; lettres de cachet remain the justice cost twin, not mixed here.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactThe 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king
    2. strengthensDriverSocial Cohesion
    3. strengthensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
    Improving path

    impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 March 1667 · verified

    A standing urban police-and-lighting office is a cohesion path of medium-low weight.

    • Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.

      Normal is zero · any amount = worse

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Louis XIV, religious policy neighbourhoodEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Cambridge Dürer and Northern Renaissance studiesCambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Official locator: Britannica — Gabriel Nicolas de La Reynie / Paris police neighbourhood at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XIV-king-of-France (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Cambridge neighbourhood on the 1667 Paris police lieutenancy at https://www.cambridge.org/core/ (opens in a new tab) (Cambridge University Press). Official carrier: Britannica — Gabriel Nicolas de La Reynie / Paris police neighbourhood (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XIV-king-of-France (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Cambridge neighbourhood on the 1667 Paris police lieutenancy (https://www.cambridge.org/core/ (opens in a new tab); Cambridge University Press).

Established: a sourced public record of The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king under 1667-03-01 for Louis XIV of France. Established: a sourced public record of The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king under 1667-03-01.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Lighting is this sign. Mixed effects of The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king are separate paths.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorLouis XIV of France
  2. contributed toFactThe 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king
  3. strengthensDriverSocial Cohesion
  4. strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). The 1667 lieutenant-general of police (La Reynie) creates a dated urban lighting-and-order office under the king. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/l14-paris-police

https://factrail.ai/facts/l14-paris-police

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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