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U.S. imposes first Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods

On 6 July 2018 the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative under Robert Lighthizer began imposing 25% tariffs on about $34 billion of Chinese imports after its Section 301 investigation into Chinese trade practices. China retaliated with tariffs on the same value of U.S. goods, and the administration then moved to target a further $200 billion of imports.

Robert Lighthizer (Wikimedia Commons portrait; person avatar reused as fact cover, land-pack1 pattern).

Sources: [1]

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On 6 July 2018 the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative under Robert Lighthizer began imposing 25% tariffs on about $34 billion of Chinese imports after its Section 301 investigation into Chinese trade practices. China retaliated with tariffs on the same value of U.S. goods, and the administration then moved to target a further $200 billion of imports.

Who was responsible

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  • Direct responsibility

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    U.S. imposes first Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. Actor role on this event; contribution size permanently_blocked (no sourced fraction). Contribution size is permanently_blocked (no sourced fraction); provisional 0.4 stored because contributions.size is NOT NULL.

What changed

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Evidence

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Verified1 source on file
  1. 1.ustr.govchecked 2026-10-15 GET 200, final URL = original (no non-trivial redirect), claim in text: 301+china+tariff · verified

Causal path

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No causal path is recorded: this fact is not linked to a driver.

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). U.S. imposes first Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/lighthizer-section-301-china-tariffs-2018-07-06

https://factrail.ai/facts/lighthizer-section-301-china-tariffs-2018-07-06

Accessed 16 October 2026.

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