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Historia Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure

In 1712 a Historia Coelestis drawn from John Flamsteed's Greenwich observations was printed under Halley's name after Newton, as President, pressed an edition Flamsteed did not accept as finished. Isaac Newton's documented role is: As PRS and a referee of the Greenwich file, Newton pushed an edition Flamsteed rejected as unfinished. In the causal graph this event weakens the driver Personal-Data Protection.

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In 1712 a Historia Coelestis drawn from John Flamsteed's Greenwich observations was printed under Halley's name after Newton, as President, pressed an edition Flamsteed did not accept as finished. Isaac Newton's documented role is: As PRS and a referee of the Greenwich file, Newton pushed an edition Flamsteed rejected as unfinished. Flamsteed observed; Halley edited the 1712 book.

Context

Prince George had funded. Flamsteed delayed. Newton wanted data for the lunar theory. Halley edited. Sharing the 1712 book with Halley is required. Flamsteed later burned copies. The setting of Historia Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure is the public file around 1712-01-01. Driver personal-data-protection is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

Shared responsibility is part of Historia Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure. Naming Isaac Newton does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1712-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Why it matters

High confidence on the 1712 book; medium on modern 'data protection' analogy — the mechanism is control of a scientific record. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.48 · verified

    As PRS and a referee of the Greenwich file, Newton pushed an edition Flamsteed rejected as unfinished. Flamsteed observed; Halley edited the 1712 book.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactHistoria Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure
    2. weakensDriverPersonal-Data Protection

    impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 1712 · verified

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Isaac Newton, Lucasian Professor 1669Encyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Royal Society — Adam Smith FRS heritageThe Royal Society · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Britannica independently narrates the 1712 catalog fight. Royal Society heritage locates the Greenwich file. Official carrier: Royal Society — Greenwich and Historia Coelestis heritage (https://royalsociety.org/ (opens in a new tab); The Royal Society). Independent carrier: Britannica — Flamsteed, Newton, and the 1712 Historia Coelestis (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isaac-Newton (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).

Established: the 1712 Historia Coelestis was printed against Flamsteed's wishes. Not established: a unique later catalog-error coefficient. Established: a sourced public record of Historia Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure under 1712-01-01.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of Historia Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure are separate paths.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorIsaac Newton
  2. contributed toFactHistoria Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure
  3. weakensDriverPersonal-Data Protection

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Historia Coelestis is printed from Flamsteed's observations under Newton's pressure. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/newton-flamsteed-1712

https://factrail.ai/facts/newton-flamsteed-1712

Accessed 16 October 2026.

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