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statementVerified

Classical Athens under his prominence is a slaveholding democracy

Dated 1 January 430: Classical Athens under his prominence is a slaveholding democracy. In the causal graph this event weakens the driver Labour-Market Tightness.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

Unfree labour is the system. He is not the unique slave-owner of the city. Pericles did not operate this later page as a civil-registry autograph.

Context

Shared institutions, unnamed crews, and later editors remain in the record and do not erase a documented heading.

Pericles Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.

Pericles’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.

Conventional c.495–429 BCE. Thucydides’ Funeral Oration is literary testimony, not a stenograph.

Why it matters

Unfree labour is the system.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Pericles

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.36 · verified

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactClassical Athens under his prominence is a slaveholding democracy
    2. weakensDriverLabour-Market Tightness

    impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 430 · verified

    Unfree labour is the system. He is not the unique slave-owner of the city.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Cambridge Companion to the Age of PericlesCambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Britannica — PericlesEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Pericles did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorPericles
  2. contributed toFactClassical Athens under his prominence is a slaveholding democracy
  3. weakensDriverLabour-Market Tightness

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Classical Athens under his prominence is a slaveholding democracy. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/per-slave-city

https://factrail.ai/facts/per-slave-city

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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