CTh 16.8.9 of 29 September 393 states that the Jewish sect is prohibited by no law and orders restraint of those who destroy synagogues
The later-coded constitution 16.8.9, as carried in Book XVI selections and Grenoble’s text tradition, says the Jewish sect is prohibited by no law and instructs suppression of those who, in Christianity’s name, destroy and despoil synagogues. In the causal graph this event strengthens Protection of Minority Rights, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The later-coded constitution 16.8.9, as carried in Book XVI selections and Grenoble’s text tradition, says the Jewish sect is prohibited by no law and instructs suppression of those who, in Christianity’s name, destroy and despoil synagogues.
Context
It does not cancel Cunctos populos. Shared military addressee remains.
Theodosius I’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Issued at Constantinople to Addeus, comes et magister utriusque militiae per Orientem. This is not a general Jewish emancipation and sits beside hostile code rhetoric elsewhere. Callinicum 388, where Ambrose opposed rebuilding a synagogue, is a neighbouring contested episode not stored as this 393 text.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Theodosius I
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactCTh 16.8.9 of 29 September 393 states that the Jewish sect is prohibited by no law and orders restraint of those who destroy synagogues
- strengthensDriverProtection of Minority Rights
- strengthensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 29 September 393 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)
Observed
43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Fordham — Codex Theodosianus, selections from Book XVIFordham University / Internet History Sourcebooks · High credibility · verified
- 2.Roman law texts including Codex Theodosianus extracts — GrenobleUniversité Grenoble Alpes / Droit romain · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Theodosius I did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorTheodosius I
- contributed toFactCTh 16.8.9 of 29 September 393 states that the Jewish sect is prohibited by no law and orders restraint of those who destroy synagogues
- strengthensDriverProtection of Minority Rights
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). CTh 16.8.9 of 29 September 393 states that the Jewish sect is prohibited by no law and orders restraint of those who destroy synagogues. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/theo-synagogues-393
https://factrail.ai/facts/theo-synagogues-393
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
Dispute this factNamed here, or represent someone who is? Request a right of reply.