UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement applied, ending frictionless single-market trade
Dated 1 January 2021: UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement applied, ending frictionless single-market trade. In the causal graph this event weakens Cross-Border Trade Integration, a driver that strengthens Households and NPISHs net adjusted disposable income per capita — a worsening welfare path.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
No public contributors are listed for this fact.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactUK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement applied, ending frictionless single-market trade
- weakensDriverCross-Border Trade Integration
- strengthensIndicators (2)Households and NPISHs net adjusted disposable income per capita
provisional weight · verified
- Worse
Strengthens · 61% impact strength (driver → indicator)
Observed
45k US dollars per person, PPP converted · 2683 below the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal8 readings, 2018–2025: rose from 38k US dollars per person, PPP converted to 45k US dollars per person, PPP converted.
Above normal = better
Strengthens · 53% impact strength (driver → indicator)
Observed
78.1% of population aged 25-64 years · 3.23 below the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal8 readings, 2018–2025: rose from 75.4% of population aged 25-64 years to 78.1% of population aged 25-64 years.
Above normal = better
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- FactUK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement applied, ending frictionless single-market trade
- weakensDriverCross-Border Trade Integration
- strengthensIndicatorHouseholds and NPISHs net adjusted disposable income per capita
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement applied, ending frictionless single-market trade. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/uk-eu-trade-cooperation-agreement-applies-1-january-2021
https://factrail.ai/facts/uk-eu-trade-cooperation-agreement-applies-1-january-2021
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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