Edvin Kristaq "Edi" Rama is an Albanian politician, artist, writer, and former professional basketball player who has served as prime minister of Albania since 2013 and as chairman of the Socialist Party of Albania since 2005. He was the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from 1998 to 2000 and the Mayor of Tirana from 2000 to 2011.
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Police in Tirana arrested 23 people on 13 October 2026 and used tear gas and water cannon after a student protest against Prime Minister Edi Rama's government turned violent at the Education Ministry; six officers and a female journalist were injured. Al Jazeera reported that demonstrators attacked the ministry with bricks, concrete blocks, fireworks and Molotov cocktails. Student organizers said their demands centred on university conditions, education costs, financial support and job prospects after graduation, and many called for Edi Rama to resign. The protests continued into a second day on 14 October.
The human cost is visible on both sides: injured police and protesters, a hurt journalist, detentions and damage to public property. Edi Rama's government is accountable for the education and economic conditions that brought students into the streets and for keeping policing lawful and proportionate; protesters who used violence are separately responsible for it.
Deputy Prime Minister Albana Kociu gave the government's clearest defence, saying violence and destruction are not legitimate forms of expression. That is a valid public-order principle, but it does not answer the grievances over tuition, university conditions and jobs. The contradiction is between the government's promise of European-standard progress and a generation of students saying the system gives them little reason to stay. What comes next: whether the government offers a policy response and whether prosecutors separate peaceful demonstrators from people accused of violence.
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