
Rodolfo Hernández
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Hernández, a construction businessman and former mayor of Bucaramanga, reached the second round of Colombia's 2022 presidential election on an anti-establishment and anti-corruption message. (Source: TIME — 2022-06-17 (opens in a new tab).)
He lost the runoff to Gustavo Petro. (Source: Reuters via Euronews — 2022-06-20 (opens in a new tab).)
In June 2024 a Colombian court sentenced Hernández at first instance to 64 months in prison for improper interest in the conclusion of contracts in the Vitalogic case; EFE reported that he intended to appeal. (Source: EFE — 2024-06-13 (opens in a new tab).)
Hernández died on September 2, 2024, after illness. (Source: EFE — 2024-09-02 (opens in a new tab).)
The corruption conviction created a sharp contradiction between the anti-corruption identity of his presidential campaign and the legal judgment against him, while the appeal status means the procedural posture must remain explicit.
His 2022 run demonstrated the electoral strength of an outsider campaign capable of displacing traditional-party candidates and reaching a presidential runoff.