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Standard scholarly accounts print Tempier’s 1277 Paris articles touching Thomist theses

Modern encyclopedias and the English Summa apparatus record that on 7 March 1277 the bishop of Paris condemned 219 articles, some read as touching Aquinas three years after his death. In the causal graph this event strengthens Political Polarization, a driver that weakens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

Read the full account

Modern encyclopedias and the English Summa apparatus record that on 7 March 1277 the bishop of Paris condemned 219 articles, some read as touching Aquinas three years after his death.

Context

Condemnation polarised arts and theology faculties. Later lifting of the shadow is another story. Store the printed memory of a posthumous academic police action.

Thomas Aquinas is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.24 · verified

    Named Dominican master as heading of later editions and papal acts. Printers, popes, and editors publish the instrument.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactStandard scholarly accounts print Tempier’s 1277 Paris articles touching Thomist theses
    2. strengthensDriverPolitical Polarization
    3. weakensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
    Worsening path

    impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 1 January 1920 · verified

    • Weakens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.

      Normal is zero · any amount = worse

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Britannica — Saint Thomas AquinasEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — AquinasStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorThomas Aquinas
  2. contributed toFactStandard scholarly accounts print Tempier’s 1277 Paris articles touching Thomist theses
  3. strengthensDriverPolitical Polarization
  4. weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Standard scholarly accounts print Tempier’s 1277 Paris articles touching Thomist theses. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/aq-1277-paris-condemnation

https://factrail.ai/facts/aq-1277-paris-condemnation

Accessed 17 October 2026.

By the · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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