Fides et Ratio cites Aquinas as a model of faith-reason dialogue without repeating 1914 theses
On 14 September 1998 John Paul II issued Fides et Ratio, a completed encyclical that praises Aquinas as a guide for relating faith and reason while addressing modern philosophy. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
On 14 September 1998 John Paul II issued Fides et Ratio, a completed encyclical that praises Aquinas as a guide for relating faith and reason while addressing modern philosophy. It is not Aeterni Patris and not a 24-thesis list.
Context
A late-twentieth-century encyclical can reopen conversation that 1907 closed. Medium confidence on classroom effects.
Thomas Aquinas is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Thomas Aquinas
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.2 · verified
Named Dominican master as heading of later editions and papal acts. Printers, popes, and editors publish the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactFides et Ratio cites Aquinas as a model of faith-reason dialogue without repeating 1914 theses
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 14 September 1998 · verified
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.John Paul II, Fides et Ratio (14 September 1998)Holy See / vatican.va · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Saint Thomas AquinasEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorThomas Aquinas
- contributed toFactFides et Ratio cites Aquinas as a model of faith-reason dialogue without repeating 1914 theses
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Fides et Ratio cites Aquinas as a model of faith-reason dialogue without repeating 1914 theses. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/aq-fides-et-ratio-1998
https://factrail.ai/facts/aq-fides-et-ratio-1998
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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