English Dominican Summa prints II-II q.10 on unbelief, Jewish servitude, and compulsion
The same English Summa prints II-II q.10, including articles on whether unbelievers may be compelled and on the civic condition of Jews. In the causal graph this event weakens Protection of Minority Rights, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
The same English Summa prints II-II q.10, including articles on whether unbelievers may be compelled and on the civic condition of Jews. It is not a 1271 autograph. It supplied later legal language for disabilities.
Context
Aquinas also argues against forced baptism of those never baptised, a limit stored as partial. The overall q.10 cluster still authorises unequal civic status.
Thomas Aquinas is not the sole author of every later object, law, or museum label that uses the name. Shared work with courts, excavators, printers, spouses, officials, and later states does not erase a documented role, and it does not make an ancient person the signer of a twentieth-century statute.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Thomas Aquinas
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
Named Dominican master as heading of later editions and papal acts. Printers, popes, and editors publish the instrument.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactEnglish Dominican Summa prints II-II q.10 on unbelief, Jewish servitude, and compulsion
- weakensDriverProtection of Minority Rights
- strengthensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 1920 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)
Observed
43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Saint Thomas AquinasEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Summa Theologiae II-II q.10 — UnbeliefNew Advent · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
English Dominican Summa prints II-II q.10 on unbelief, Jewish servitude, and compulsion (1920-01-01). Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, and museums are not converted into extra lifetime acts. That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself. Confidence is stated on the impact path. A later English edition is not a recovered autograph. If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorThomas Aquinas
- contributed toFactEnglish Dominican Summa prints II-II q.10 on unbelief, Jewish servitude, and compulsion
- weakensDriverProtection of Minority Rights
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). English Dominican Summa prints II-II q.10 on unbelief, Jewish servitude, and compulsion. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/aq-unbelief-jews-ii-ii-10
https://factrail.ai/facts/aq-unbelief-jews-ii-ii-10
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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