WN prints a public case against exclusive companies as harmful to consumers
Dated 16 March 1776: WN prints a public case against exclusive companies as harmful to consumers. In the causal graph this event weakens Institutional Corruption, a driver that strengthens Political corruption index — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Twin of describing company power. Adam Smith did not operate this later page as a civil-registry autograph.
Context
Shared institutions, unnamed crews, and later editors remain in the record and do not erase a documented heading.
Adam Smith Shared work with other named actors remains in the record.
Adam Smith’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Conventional years are 1723–1790.
Why it matters
Twin of describing company power.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Adam Smith
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactWN prints a public case against exclusive companies as harmful to consumers
- weakensDriverInstitutional Corruption
- strengthensIndicators (3)Political corruption index
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 16 March 1776 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.38 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.76)
Observed
0.48 score from 0 to 1 · 0.29 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.4 score from 0 to 1 to 0.48 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.31 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.62)
Observed
56.1 Score · 13.7 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: fell from 57 Score to 56.1 Score.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.25 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.5)
Observed
42.5 index score (0-100) · 7.53 below the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Adam Smith’s Political EconomyStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
- 2.An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations — public EnglishProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Driver institutional-corruption is attached because the Significance sentence names a mechanism from WN prints a public case against exclusive companies as harmful to consumers at 1776-03-16, not because a standing driver list needed coverage. Official page: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300 (opens in a new tab). Independent page: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/smith-political-economy/ (opens in a new tab).
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAdam Smith
- contributed toFactWN prints a public case against exclusive companies as harmful to consumers
- weakensDriverInstitutional Corruption
- strengthensIndicatorPolitical corruption index
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). WN prints a public case against exclusive companies as harmful to consumers. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/asm-critique-monopoly
https://factrail.ai/facts/asm-critique-monopoly
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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