De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue
Later books of the same work and later anti-Pelagian writings qualify freedom under grace; those qualifications are named, not used to delete 388. Augustine of Hippo's documented role is: He wrote a dialogue later used both for free choice and, in later books, for a harder grace. In the causal graph this event strengthens Democratic Resilience, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
The instrument is that early book. Later books of the same work and later anti-Pelagian writings qualify freedom under grace; those qualifications are named, not used to delete 388. Augustine of Hippo's documented role is: He wrote a dialogue later used both for free choice and, in later books, for a harder grace. He did not pass a voting statute. High on the early text.
Context
Evodius is a named interlocutor in the dialogue as transmitted. Sharing the argument with him is required. Manichaean years are the dualism being answered. Ad Simplicianum 396 is the turn toward a harder election-file, stored as cost. The setting of De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue is the public file around 0388-01-01. Driver democratic-resilience is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
Improving path from De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue on 0388-01-01. The welfare reading on this path is improving.
Shared responsibility is part of De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue. Naming Augustine of Hippo does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 0388-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Augustine Of Hippo
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.36 · verified
He wrote a dialogue later used both for free choice and, in later books, for a harder grace. He did not pass a voting statute. High on the early text.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactDe libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue
- strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
- strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
impact weight 0.3 · Effect from 1 January 388 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.21 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.7)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.3 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy — AugustineInternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
- 2.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine, original sin / graceStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine, free will at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/ (opens in a new tab) (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Independent locator: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine, De libero arbitrio neighbourhood at https://iep.utm.edu/augustin/ (opens in a new tab) (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Official carrier: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine, free will (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/ (opens in a new tab); Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Independent carrier: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Augustine, De libero arbitrio neighbourhood (https://iep.utm.edu/augustin/ (opens in a new tab); Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy).
Established: a sourced public record of De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue under 0388-01-01 for Augustine of Hippo. Established: a sourced public record of De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue under 0388-01-01.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Later anti-Pelagian qualifications are a different hardness. Mixed effects of De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorAugustine Of Hippo
- contributed toFactDe libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue
- strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
- strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). De libero arbitrio, begun after conversion, argues free choice against Manichaean dualism as a public dialogue. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/au-de-libero-arbitrio
https://factrail.ai/facts/au-de-libero-arbitrio
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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