Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day
Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day Do not manufacture an exact day. Gautama Buddha's documented role is: Received death-narrative. In the causal graph this event weakens Humanitarian Access, a driver that strengthens People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day Do not manufacture an exact day. Relic-stupas are later. Gautama Buddha's documented role is: Received death-narrative. Later relic cults are not this event.
Context
Malla country as received. Sharing unnamed attendants is required. The setting of Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day is the public file around -0400-06-01. Driver humanitarian-access is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
Worsening path from Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day on -0400-06-01. The welfare reading on this path is worsening.
Shared responsibility is part of Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day. Naming Gautama Buddha does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from -0400-06-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Gautama Buddha
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.24 · verified
Received death-narrative. Later relic cults are not this event.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactParinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
impact weight 0.2 · Effect from 1 June 400 · verified
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.2 × strength 0.5)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Britannica — Buddha, early life neighbourhoodEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
- 2.Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — BuddhaStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Official locator: Britannica — Buddha, death at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Buddha-founder-of-Buddhism (opens in a new tab) (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent locator: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Buddha at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/ (opens in a new tab) (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Official carrier: Britannica — Buddha, death (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Buddha-founder-of-Buddhism (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). Independent carrier: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy — Buddha (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/buddha/ (opens in a new tab); Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).
Established: a sourced public record of Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day under -0400-06-01 for Gautama Buddha. Established: a sourced public record of Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day under -0400-06-01.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Relic-stupas are later. Mixed effects of Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorGautama Buddha
- contributed toFactParinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day
- weakensDriverHumanitarian Access
- strengthensIndicatorPeople Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence (IDMC)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Parinirvana at Kusinara is received; competing year-systems remain; this catalog does not pick a unique ISO death-day. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/bud-parinirvana
https://factrail.ai/facts/bud-parinirvana
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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