Chopin publishes the Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52
In 1843 Chopin’s Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In 1843 Chopin’s Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52, was published as a single large piano work, dedicated to Baroness Charlotte de Rothschild, after the earlier ballades Opp. 23, 38, and 47 had already taught the title to the market. 52, not a cluster of all four ballades as one opus, and not a later scholarly graph of its form. He wrote the piece; the Rothschild dedication names a patron-pupil, not a co-composer. The row does not mint twins for Opp. 23, 38, or 47. Those are other print dates.
4 in F minor, Op. 52 (1843-01-01).
Context
A ‘ballade’ without sung words was still a young public title in the 1840s. Op. 52 asks a domestic pianist to hold a long argument, which is why it is stored as education rather than as a nationalist speech. The Heroic Polonaise of the same years is a different title and a different welfare path. Nohant quiet is production context, not the colophon. Op. 52 is a shop object with a named dedicatee; it is not a lecture on ballad metre and not a set with the three earlier ballades bound as one legal opus.
52 on 1843-01-01. Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Why it matters
Improving education path: a difficult public piece circulated as a score people could buy and study. High confidence on the opus year. Modest weight: one ballade is not a conservatory reform.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Mixed effects of Chopin publishes the Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52 are separate paths.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Frédéric Chopin
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.32 · verified
He composed and published the fourth ballade as a large public piano work. Publishers engraved it. Complex author, not a later analyst of its form.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactChopin publishes the Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.35 · Effect from 1 January 1843 · verified
A printed large-form ballade taught paying pianists a new narrative instrumental argument, a modest education path.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.12 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.35 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Cambridge Companion to ChopinCambridge University Press · High credibility · verified
- 2.Fryderyk Chopin Institute — works and sourcesNarodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
The Institute’s works catalogue dates Op. 52 and the dedication. The Cambridge Companion independently treats the ballades as published large-form works with separate opus histories. Official: https://chopin.nifc.pl/en/chopin/dziela (opens in a new tab). Independent: https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol9780521404907 (opens in a new tab). The records establish 1843 print of Op. 52. They do not establish a unique later analysis-citation series as a welfare outcome.
Established: Op. 52 was published in 1843 as Chopin’s fourth ballade. Not established: that it uniquely caused a later narrative-piano school, or that Opp. A contradictory first edition with another year would change the row.
Shared responsibility is part of Chopin publishes the Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52. Naming Frédéric Chopin does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1843-01-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorFrédéric Chopin
- contributed toFactChopin publishes the Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Chopin publishes the Ballade No. 4 in F minor, Op. 52. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/ch-ballade-op52-1843
https://factrail.ai/facts/ch-ballade-op52-1843
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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