Biya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit
On 14 April 2008 President Paul Biya promulgated Law No. 2008/001 amending the 1996 Constitution so that the president ‘shall be eligible for re-election.’ In the causal graph this event strengthens Biya Anglophone crisis and succession, a driver that weakens Having a say in government — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
On 14 April 2008 President Paul Biya promulgated Law No. 2008/001 amending the 1996 Constitution so that the president ‘shall be eligible for re-election.’ The National Assembly had adopted the bill on 10 April after Social Democratic Front deputies walked out.
Context
He proposed the change in a New Year speech and signed the Act. Parliament voted. Opposition called it a hold-up.
10 April Assembly vote; 14 April promulgation. Stored as one 2008 assent Fact. Keep Biya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit on 2008-04-14 separate from neighbouring Biya instruments.
The president of Cameroon is head of state and commander-in-chief. He promulgates laws the National Assembly has passed and is proclaimed by the Constitutional Council. He does not write Human Rights Watch reports, OHCHR mission annexes, Access Now filings, or AFP fact-checks.
Why it matters
The path is electoral integrity and transfer capacity: a completed term-clock reset.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Paul Biya
PersonDirect responsibility
verified
He promulgated. The Assembly voted. Sharing passage is not a reason to drop the signature.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactBiya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit
- strengthensDriverBiya Anglophone crisis and succession
- weakensIndicators (2)Having a say in government
impact weight 1 · Effect from 14 April 2008 · verified
A completed 2008 term-limit repeal is a dated strengthening of the crisis-and-succession driver.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.8 (weight 1 × strength 0.8)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.7 (weight 1 × strength 0.7)
Observed
69M people (stock, end-of-year) · 28M above the normal line (2025)
Worse than normal3 readings, 2023–2025: rose from 68M people (stock, end-of-year) to 69M people (stock, end-of-year).
Above normal = worse
- FactBiya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit
- weakensDriverElectoral Integrity and Competitiveness
- strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
impact weight 1 · Effect from 14 April 2008 · verified
A completed two-term-limit repeal is a dated weakening of electoral integrity.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.8 (weight 1 × strength 0.8)
Observed
29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).
20212023 Above normal = better
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.68 (weight 1 × strength 0.68)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.51 (weight 1 × strength 0.51)
Observed
45 Score · 45 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: rose from 43.8 Score to 45 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
- FactBiya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit
- weakensDriverCapacity for Peaceful Transfer of Power
- weakensIndicators (2)Political Stability and Absence of Violence Gap from the Highest Governance Score
impact weight 1 · Effect from 14 April 2008 · verified
A completed clock reset is a dated weakening of capacity for peaceful transfer of power.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.52 (weight 1 × strength 0.52)
Observed
34.7 Score · 34.7 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: fell from 36.2 Score to 34.7 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.45 (weight 1 × strength 0.45)
Observed
0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Reuters — Cameroon’s Biya signs law allowing third term bid, 15 April 2008Reuters · High credibility · verified
- 2.Law No. 2008/001 of 14 April 2008 to amend the Constitution, signed Paul Biya, YaoundéPresidency of the Republic of Cameroon / Legal Tools · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Presidency of the Republic of Cameroon / Legal Tools carries the official instrument or communique. Reuters records the same dated act independently.
Established: He promulgated Law 2008/001 on 14 April 2008 making the president indefinitely re-eligible.
The Assembly voted. Sharing passage is not a reason to drop the signature.. A later repeal, court stay, or successor order would be a different Fact with a different date. That pair identifies Biya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit, not a later speech about Biya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit.
Co-authors and later implementers named in Context remain on the file. If a later repeal, stay, or successor instrument exists, it needs its own date and its own row. The contribution described on this Person row is limited to He promulgated. The Assembly voted. That limit is the alternative to treating office-holding as authorship of every later series.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorPaul Biya
- contributed toFactBiya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit
- strengthensDrivers (3)Biya Anglophone crisis and succession
- weakensIndicatorHaving a say in government
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Biya promulgates Law 2008/001 removing the two-term presidential limit. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/cm-biya-term-limits-2008
https://factrail.ai/facts/cm-biya-term-limits-2008
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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