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eventVerified

Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel

The 1 August 314 Arles sitting is the dated conciliar hearing. In the causal graph this event weakens Judicial independence erosion (court capture), a driver that strengthens Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score — an improving welfare path.

Read the full account

The 1 August 314 Arles sitting is the dated conciliar hearing. Constantine’s documented role is: He convened and underwrote travel. Bishops judged. This hearing is a different instrument from the later 316 coercion row. Hearing versus later coercion. Later editors, printers, and excavators remain named where they appear. Bishops judged.

Context

Arles in Gaul. Caecilian versus Donatist appellants. Milan 313 is already stored as the property-restoration instrument. Named others on the file: Marinus of Arles as received chair; unnamed western bishops; Caecilian as the African file. The public setting is the file around 0314-08-01. The instrument stays Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel. The setting of Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel is the public file around 0314-08-01. Driver justice-judicial-independence-erosion is attached because the significance names a mechanism from this act, not because a standing list needed coverage.

That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.

Why it matters

Conciliar legal access. Welfare reading improving. Lag to any modern indicator is not treated as zero. This path is attached because the mechanism is named from this act, not because a driver list needed coverage. The welfare reading on this path is improving.

Shared responsibility is part of Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel. Naming Constantine does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 0314-08-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Constantine the Great

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.4 · verified

    He convened and underwrote travel. Bishops judged. This hearing is a different instrument from the later 316 coercion row.

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Fourth Century Christianity — The Council of Arles (AD 314)Wisconsin Lutheran College / Fourth Century Christianity · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Britannica — Constantine IEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

The Fourth Century documentary page and Britannica independently place Constantine behind the 314 Arles council. Official: Fourth Century Christianity — The Council of Arles (AD 314) (https://www.fourthcentury.com/the-council-of-arles-ad-314/ (opens in a new tab); Wisconsin Lutheran College / Fourth Century Christianity). Independent: Britannica — Constantine I (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-I-Roman-emperor (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica). The two URLs are different pages. Where the carrier is a later edition or a received narrative, that limit is stated rather than upgraded to an autograph. Official carrier: Fourth Century Christianity — The Council of Arles (AD 314) (https://www.fourthcentury.com/the-council-of-arles-ad-314/ (opens in a new tab); Wisconsin Lutheran College / Fourth Century Christianity). Independent carrier: Britannica — Constantine I (https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-I-Roman-emperor (opens in a new tab); Encyclopaedia Britannica).

Canons and letters, not a tape of every vote. Established: a sourced public record of Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel under 0314-08-01.

If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.

Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.

Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. Hearing versus later coercion. Mixed effects of Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel are separate paths.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorConstantine the Great
  2. contributed toFactConstantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel
  3. weakensDriverJudicial independence erosion (court capture)
  4. strengthensIndicatorRule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Constantine summons the Council of Arles as a public episcopal hearing on the African Donatist quarrel. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/co-arles-314

https://factrail.ai/facts/co-arles-314

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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