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eventVerified

Commodus marries Bruttia Crispina in 178 as a dynastic match under Marcus as received

The 178 marriage is a continuity path of high confidence on the heading in standard chronologies, none on a unique dynastic stability coefficient. In the causal graph this event strengthens Democratic Resilience, a driver that strengthens Having a say in government — an improving welfare path.

Sources: [1][2]

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Context

A named imperial marriage is a continuity path under Marcus’s still-living authority. Shared household with Faustina’s circle remains.

Commodus’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.

Livius dates the marriage to 178 under Marcus. Crispina’s later exile and death are a neighbouring hostile-source row, not this wedding. Dio and later lives are literary carriers, not a wedding register.

Why it matters

The 178 marriage is a continuity path of high confidence on the heading in standard chronologies, none on a unique dynastic stability coefficient.

Who was responsible

Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.

  • Commodus

    Person

    Direct responsibility

    responsibility level 0.4 · verified

What changed

Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.

    1. FactCommodus marries Bruttia Crispina in 178 as a dynastic match under Marcus as received
    2. strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
    3. strengthensIndicators (3)Having a say in government
    Improving path

    impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 1 January 178 · verified

    The 178 marriage is a continuity path of high confidence on the heading in standard chronologies, none on a unique dynastic stability coefficient.

    • Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.35 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.7)

      Observed

      29.8% of population aged 16-65 years · 8.13 below the normal line (2023)

      Worse than normal

      Two readings: 30.2% of population aged 16-65 years (2021) and 29.8% of population aged 16-65 years (2023).

      20212023

      Above normal = better

    • Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.53 score from 0 to 1 · 0.34 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.17 score from 0 to 1 to 0.53 score from 0 to 1.

      Above normal = better

    • Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.23 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.45)

      Observed

      0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)

      Worse than normal

      Above normal = better

Evidence

The sources behind this fact and its verification state.

Verified2 sources on file
  1. 1.Livius — CommodusLivius.org · High credibility · verified
  2. 2.Britannica — CommodusEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish

Livius records Commodus’s marriage to Bruttia Crispina in 178. Britannica independently places the match in the late joint-rule years.

Commodus did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act.

Causal path

How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.

  1. ActorCommodus
  2. contributed toFactCommodus marries Bruttia Crispina in 178 as a dynastic match under Marcus as received
  3. strengthensDriverDemocratic Resilience
  4. strengthensIndicatorHaving a say in government

Cite this page

Factrail. (2026). Commodus marries Bruttia Crispina in 178 as a dynastic match under Marcus as received. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/com-crispina-marriage-178

https://factrail.ai/facts/com-crispina-marriage-178

Accessed 16 October 2026.

By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed

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