The Gambler dictated to Snitkina to satisfy Stellovsky’s contract, 1866
In autumn 1866 Igrok (The Gambler) was dictated in a few weeks to Anna Snitkina to meet F. T. Stellovsky’s predatory deadline. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
In autumn 1866 Igrok (The Gambler) was dictated in a few weeks to Anna Snitkina to meet F. T. Stellovsky’s predatory deadline. It is not the lifetime roulette losses, stored separately as fiscal harm. A book about compulsion is still a book.
Context
Education path: making compulsion readable. Mixed: it also advertises the tables. Shared with Anna. Distinct from C&P the same year.
That reading is an impact-path choice, not a property stored on the Fact itself.
Why it matters
A deadline novella is an education path of high confidence and modest weight.
Shared responsibility is part of The Gambler dictated to Snitkina to satisfy Stellovsky’s contract, 1866. Naming Fyodor Dostoyevsky does not delete co-authors, institutions, or later transmitters. The lag from 1866-11-01 to any measured indicator is not treated as zero. Alternative explanations — weather, other armies, later statutes, or independent cultural change — remain live where the sources do not close them.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.24 · verified
Named author; Anna took dictation; Stellovsky set the trap-contract. Complex coerced production of a book.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactThe Gambler dictated to Snitkina to satisfy Stellovsky’s contract, 1866
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.25 · Effect from 1 November 1866 · verified
A novella about roulette produced under a deadline is still a public book, a modest education path distinct from the gambling-harm row.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.1 (weight 0.25 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.09 (weight 0.25 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.07 (weight 0.25 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Project Gutenberg — Fyodor Dostoyevsky author pageProject Gutenberg · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Fyodor DostoyevskyEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica at https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fyodor-Dostoyevsky (opens in a new tab) independently notes The Gambler and the stenographer. Gutenberg author page at https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314 (opens in a new tab) locates English. Goslitmuz is the archival neighbourhood.
Established: The Gambler delivered 1866. Not established: a unique roulette-loss ledger in this date field. Distinct from gambling as harm. Stellovsky deadline, Snitkina dictation, autumn 1866 Igrok, not the fiscal addiction row. Official https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314 (opens in a new tab) is not independent https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fyodor-Dostoyevsky (opens in a new tab).
If a number is not in the two records named above, it is not supplied here.
Later competitions, monuments, translations, UNESCO listings, museums, and adaptations are not converted into extra lifetime acts.
Confidence is stated on the impact path, not hidden in adjectives. The novella is not the Wiesbaden losses. Mixed effects of The Gambler dictated to Snitkina to satisfy Stellovsky’s contract, 1866 are separate paths.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorFyodor Dostoyevsky
- contributed toFactThe Gambler dictated to Snitkina to satisfy Stellovsky’s contract, 1866
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). The Gambler dictated to Snitkina to satisfy Stellovsky’s contract, 1866. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/dost-gambler-book-1866
https://factrail.ai/facts/dost-gambler-book-1866
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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