Union adopts the Data Act
Dated 13 November 2023: Union adopts the Data Act. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation, a driver that strengthens Alternative sources of information index — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Adoption is co-legislative.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Thierry Breton
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.45 · verified
The file overlapped his industrial portfolio. Co-legislators enacted. Firms still hold the data.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactUnion adopts the Data Act
- strengthensDriverDigital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation
- strengthensIndicators (4)Alternative sources of information index
impact weight 0.4 · Effect from 13 November 2023 · verified
Mandated data access can reduce platform-and-manufacturer lock-in, with a lag through contracts.
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.21 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.52)
Observed
0.62 score from 0 to 1 · 0.23 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.35 score from 0 to 1 to 0.62 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.18 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.45)
Observed
45 Score · 45 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2018–2024: rose from 43.8 Score to 45 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.16 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.4)
Above normal = better
All indicators on this path (4)
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.14 (weight 0.4 × strength 0.35)
Observed
0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Commission — Data ActEuropean Commission · High credibility · verified
- 2.Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 — Data ActEUR-Lex · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 on fair access to industrial and IoT data sat in the digital-industrial shop.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorThierry Breton
- contributed toFactUnion adopts the Data Act
- strengthensDriverDigital-Rights and Platform-Power Regulation
- strengthensIndicatorAlternative sources of information index
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Union adopts the Data Act. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/eu-breton-data-act-2023
https://factrail.ai/facts/eu-breton-data-act-2023
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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