Almira is produced at Hamburg’s Gänsemarkt as Handel’s first surviving opera
On 8 January 1705 Handel’s opera Almira was produced at the Gänsemarkt in Hamburg. This Fact is that first surviving opera as a public theatre instrument, not the later Italian years and not a unique wage for the pit. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
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On 8 January 1705 Handel’s opera Almira was produced at the Gänsemarkt in Hamburg. This Fact is that first surviving opera as a public theatre instrument, not the later Italian years and not a unique wage for the pit.
Context
George Frideric Handel’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
He arrived in Hamburg in 1703 as a violinist/harpsichordist. Mattheson is a colleague, including a 1704 duel that both survived; that quarrel is not this premiere. Reinhard Keiser’s house is the theatre. Conventional 8 January 1705 is the received first night.
Why it matters
Confidence high on the 1705 heading.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
George Frideric Handel
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactAlmira is produced at Hamburg’s Gänsemarkt as Handel’s first surviving opera
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 8 January 1705 · verified
Confidence high on the 1705 heading.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Handel Hendrix House — Learn about HandelHandel House Trust · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — George Frideric HandelEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica and Handel Hendrix House independently date the Hamburg start and Almira.
Established: Almira 1705 Hamburg production under his name. Not established: a complete 1705 box-office table.
George Frideric Handel did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act. Hamburg is not Haymarket. Split 1705 from 1711 Rinaldo.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorGeorge Frideric Handel
- contributed toFactAlmira is produced at Hamburg’s Gänsemarkt as Handel’s first surviving opera
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Almira is produced at Hamburg’s Gänsemarkt as Handel’s first surviving opera. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/gfh-hamburg-almira-1705
https://factrail.ai/facts/gfh-hamburg-almira-1705
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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