Jury orders Giuliani to pay $148 million to Georgia election workers
On 15 December 2023 a federal jury in Washington ordered Rudy Giuliani to pay roughly $148 million to Ruby Freeman and her daughter Shaye Moss, two Georgia election workers he had falsely accused of fraud during the 2020 count.

Sources: [1]
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On 15 December 2023 a federal jury in Washington ordered Rudy Giuliani to pay roughly $148 million to Ruby Freeman and her daughter Shaye Moss, two Georgia election workers he had falsely accused of fraud during the 2020 count. The award came after a four-day trial in which both women described the threats and harassment they received.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Rudy Giuliani
PersonDirect responsibility
verified
Jury orders Giuliani to pay $148 million to Georgia election workers. Actor role on this event; contribution size permanently_blocked (no sourced fraction). Contribution size is permanently_blocked (no sourced fraction); provisional 0.4 stored because contributions.size is NOT NULL.
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
No public driver impacts are listed for this fact.
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.theguardian.comchecked 2026-10-15 GET 200, keywords: giuliani+freeman+148 · verified
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
No causal path is recorded: this fact is not linked to a driver.
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Jury orders Giuliani to pay $148 million to Georgia election workers. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/giuliani-defamation-verdict-freeman-moss-2023-12-15
https://factrail.ai/facts/giuliani-defamation-verdict-freeman-moss-2023-12-15
Accessed 15 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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