Il trovatore opens in Rome on 19 January 1853 as a completed opera
Dated 19 January 1853: Il trovatore opens in Rome on 19 January 1853 as a completed opera. In the causal graph this event strengthens Digital Learning Access, a driver that weakens Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries) — an improving welfare path.
Read the full account
Shared work with the Roman house and Cammarano’s heirs remains named.
Context
This is not Traviata six weeks later.
Giuseppe Verdi’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Lived 1813–1901. Impresarios, librettists, censors, khedival officers, and Ricordi share the public file. Va pensiero’s later nationalist reception is not stored as his revolutionary act. Complex contribution is required.
Why it matters
Gypsy-plot stereotypes are not invented here as a unique rights series.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Giuseppe Verdi
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactIl trovatore opens in Rome on 19 January 1853 as a completed opera
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicators (3)Learning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 19 January 1853 · verified
Gypsy-plot stereotypes are not invented here as a unique rights series.
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.2 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.4)
Observed
70% of 10-year-olds · 70 above the normal line (2022)
Worse than normalTwo readings: 57% of 10-year-olds (2019) and 70% of 10-year-olds (2022).
20192022 Above normal = worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.17 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.35)
Observed
472 PISA score points · 28 below the normal line (2022)
Worse than normal7 readings, 2003–2022: fell from 499 PISA score points to 472 PISA score points.
Above normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.3)
Observed
11% of primary-school-age children · 11 above the normal line (2023)
Worse than normalAbove normal = worse
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.Ricordi — Verdi publishing house heritageCasa Ricordi · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Giuseppe VerdiEncyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
Britannica and Ricordi-line heritage print 19 January 1853 as Il trovatore’s Teatro Apollo premiere, Cammarano’s libretto finished after his death.
Britannica and Ricordi independently describe the January 1853 Trovatore premiere.
Established: 19 January 1853 premiere. Not established: unique later-touring coefficients.
Giuseppe Verdi did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act. Keep Rome 19 January distinct from Venice 6 March.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorGiuseppe Verdi
- contributed toFactIl trovatore opens in Rome on 19 January 1853 as a completed opera
- strengthensDriverDigital Learning Access
- weakensIndicatorLearning Poverty Rate (low- and middle-income countries)
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Il trovatore opens in Rome on 19 January 1853 as a completed opera. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/gv-trovatore-1853
https://factrail.ai/facts/gv-trovatore-1853
Accessed 17 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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