Catherine Howard is executed on 13 February 1542 as a completed royal killing
Dated 13 February 1542: Catherine Howard is executed on 13 February 1542 as a completed royal killing. In the causal graph this event strengthens Judicial independence erosion (court capture), a driver that strengthens Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score — a worsening welfare path.
Read the full account
Allegations in the attainder remain a legal file, not a modern private verification. The king and council share the machine.
Context
A queen killed by attainder is a justice path.
Henry VIII’s documented role is bounded by other offices and collaborators named in the sources below.
Reign 1509–1547. Later legislation.gov.uk and TNA pages are carriers, not autographs. Complex contribution is required.
Why it matters
It is not a proof of every sexual count as historical fact.
Who was responsible
Contribution type and responsibility level for each recorded actor — not sole-author shorthand.
Henry VIII
PersonDirect responsibility
responsibility level 0.4 · verified
What changed
Fact → Driver → Indicator. Relationship strength orders the paths; it is not the observed indicator movement.
- FactCatherine Howard is executed on 13 February 1542 as a completed royal killing
- strengthensDriverJudicial independence erosion (court capture)
- strengthensIndicators (4)Rule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score
impact weight 0.5 · Effect from 13 February 1542 · verified
It is not a proof of every sexual count as historical fact.
- Worse
Strengthens · Relationship strength 0.36 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.72)
Observed
43.9 Score · 43.9 above the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal26 readings, 1996–2024: rose from 43 Score to 43.9 Score.
Normal is zero · any amount = worse
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.35 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.7)
Observed
0.55 index score (0-1) · 0.26 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.34 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.69)
Observed
0.62 score from 0 to 1 · 0.25 below the normal line (2024)
Worse than normal125 readings, 1900–2024: rose from 0.37 score from 0 to 1 to 0.62 score from 0 to 1.
Above normal = better
All indicators on this path (4)
Weakens · Relationship strength 0.15 (weight 0.5 × strength 0.3)
Observed
42.5 index score (0-100) · 7.53 below the normal line (2025)
Worse than normalAbove normal = better
Evidence
The sources behind this fact and its verification state.
- 1.HRP — Henry VIII at Hampton CourtHistoric Royal Palaces · High credibility · verified
- 2.Britannica — Henry VIII, Calais interview 1532Encyclopaedia Britannica · High credibility · verified
What the sources establish
HRP, Britannica, and calendars print 13 February 1542 as the beheading of Catherine Howard after a parliamentary attainder addressing alleged premarital and later sexual conduct.
Britannica and HRP independently describe the 1542 execution.
Established: 13 February 1542 execution as calendared. Not established: a complete private sexual diary.
Henry VIII did not file a later UNESCO form, a later Loeb colophon, or a later museum label as a personal act. Attainder is the process named. Keep 1542 distinct from 1536.
Causal path
How this event connects to drivers and indicators in the graph.
- ActorHenry VIII
- contributed toFactCatherine Howard is executed on 13 February 1542 as a completed royal killing
- strengthensDriverJudicial independence erosion (court capture)
- strengthensIndicatorRule of Law Gap from the Highest Governance Score
Cite this page
Factrail. (2026). Catherine Howard is executed on 13 February 1542 as a completed royal killing. Factrail. https://factrail.ai/facts/h8-catherine-howard-1542
https://factrail.ai/facts/h8-catherine-howard-1542
Accessed 16 October 2026.
By the Factrail desk · Method: how we source and score · Last reviewed
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